      SUBROUTINE CSYR( UPLO, N, ALPHA, X, INCX, A, LDA )
*
*  -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.0) --
*     Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, NAG Ltd.,
*     Courant Institute, Argonne National Lab, and Rice University
*     October 31, 1992
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      CHARACTER          UPLO
      INTEGER            INCX, LDA, N
      COMPLEX            ALPHA
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      COMPLEX            A( LDA, * ), X( * )
*     ..
*
*  Purpose
*  =======
*
*  CSYR   performs the symmetric rank 1 operation
*
*     A := alpha*x*( x' ) + A,
*
*  where alpha is a complex scalar, x is an n element vector and A is an
*  n by n symmetric matrix.
*
*  Arguments
*  ==========
*
*  UPLO   - CHARACTER*1
*           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower
*           triangular part of the array A is to be referenced as
*           follows:
*
*              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   Only the upper triangular part of A
*                                  is to be referenced.
*
*              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   Only the lower triangular part of A
*                                  is to be referenced.
*
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  N      - INTEGER
*           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A.
*           N must be at least zero.
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  ALPHA  - COMPLEX
*           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  X      - COMPLEX array, dimension at least
*           ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ).
*           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the N-
*           element vector x.
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  INCX   - INTEGER
*           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of
*           X. INCX must not be zero.
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
*  A      - COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDA, N )
*           Before entry, with  UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the leading n by n
*           upper triangular part of the array A must contain the upper
*           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
*           lower triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
*           upper triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
*           upper triangular part of the updated matrix.
*           Before entry, with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the leading n by n
*           lower triangular part of the array A must contain the lower
*           triangular part of the symmetric matrix and the strictly
*           upper triangular part of A is not referenced. On exit, the
*           lower triangular part of the array A is overwritten by the
*           lower triangular part of the updated matrix.
*
*  LDA    - INTEGER
*           On entry, LDA specifies the first dimension of A as declared
*           in the calling (sub) program. LDA must be at least
*           max( 1, N ).
*           Unchanged on exit.
*
* =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      COMPLEX            ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ZERO = ( 0.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ) )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      INTEGER            I, INFO, IX, J, JX, KX
      COMPLEX            TEMP
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      LOGICAL            LSAME
      EXTERNAL           LSAME
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           XERBLA
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          MAX
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input parameters.
*
      INFO = 0
      IF( .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
         INFO = 1
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = 2
      ELSE IF( INCX.EQ.0 ) THEN
         INFO = 5
      ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
         INFO = 7
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'CSYR  ', INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible.
*
      IF( ( N.EQ.0 ) .OR. ( ALPHA.EQ.ZERO ) )
     $   RETURN
*
*     Set the start point in X if the increment is not unity.
*
      IF( INCX.LE.0 ) THEN
         KX = 1 - ( N-1 )*INCX
      ELSE IF( INCX.NE.1 ) THEN
         KX = 1
      END IF
*
*     Start the operations. In this version the elements of A are
*     accessed sequentially with one pass through the triangular part
*     of A.
*
      IF( LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) THEN
*
*        Form  A  when A is stored in upper triangle.
*
         IF( INCX.EQ.1 ) THEN
            DO 20 J = 1, N
               IF( X( J ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                  TEMP = ALPHA*X( J )
                  DO 10 I = 1, J
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( I )*TEMP
   10             CONTINUE
               END IF
   20       CONTINUE
         ELSE
            JX = KX
            DO 40 J = 1, N
               IF( X( JX ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                  TEMP = ALPHA*X( JX )
                  IX = KX
                  DO 30 I = 1, J
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( IX )*TEMP
                     IX = IX + INCX
   30             CONTINUE
               END IF
               JX = JX + INCX
   40       CONTINUE
         END IF
      ELSE
*
*        Form  A  when A is stored in lower triangle.
*
         IF( INCX.EQ.1 ) THEN
            DO 60 J = 1, N
               IF( X( J ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                  TEMP = ALPHA*X( J )
                  DO 50 I = J, N
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( I )*TEMP
   50             CONTINUE
               END IF
   60       CONTINUE
         ELSE
            JX = KX
            DO 80 J = 1, N
               IF( X( JX ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
                  TEMP = ALPHA*X( JX )
                  IX = JX
                  DO 70 I = J, N
                     A( I, J ) = A( I, J ) + X( IX )*TEMP
                     IX = IX + INCX
   70             CONTINUE
               END IF
               JX = JX + INCX
   80       CONTINUE
         END IF
      END IF
*
      RETURN
*
*     End of CSYR
*
      END
