/*
 * Copyright (C) 1996-2020 The Squid Software Foundation and contributors
 *
 * Squid software is distributed under GPLv2+ license and includes
 * contributions from numerous individuals and organizations.
 * Please see the COPYING and CONTRIBUTORS files for details.
 */

/* Extended regular expression matching and search library,
 * version 0.12.
 * (Implements POSIX draft P10003.2/D11.2, except for
 * internationalization features.)
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 * any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111, USA.  */

/* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */
#if defined (_AIX) && !defined(REGEX_MALLOC)
#pragma alloca
#endif

#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE 1
#endif

#include "squid.h"

#if USE_GNUREGEX /* only if squid needs it. Usually not */

#if !HAVE_ALLOCA
#define REGEX_MALLOC 1
#endif

/* We used to test for `BSTRING' here, but only GCC and Emacs define
 * `BSTRING', as far as I know, and neither of them use this code.  */
#if HAVE_STRING_H || STDC_HEADERS
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif

/* Define the syntax stuff for \<, \>, etc.  */

/* This must be nonzero for the wordchar and notwordchar pattern
 * commands in re_match_2.  */
#ifndef Sword
#define Sword 1
#endif

#ifdef SYNTAX_TABLE

extern char *re_syntax_table;

#else /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */

/* How many characters in the character set.  */
#define CHAR_SET_SIZE 256

static char re_syntax_table[CHAR_SET_SIZE];

static void
init_syntax_once(void)
{
    register int c;
    static int done = 0;

    if (done)
        return;

    memset(re_syntax_table, 0, sizeof re_syntax_table);

    for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
        re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;

    for (c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
        re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;

    for (c = '0'; c <= '9'; c++)
        re_syntax_table[c] = Sword;

    re_syntax_table['_'] = Sword;

    done = 1;
}

#endif /* not SYNTAX_TABLE */

/* Get the interface, including the syntax bits.  */
#include "compat/GnuRegex.h"

/* Compile a fastmap for the compiled pattern in BUFFER; used to
 * accelerate searches.  Return 0 if successful and -2 if was an
 * internal error.  */
static int re_compile_fastmap(struct re_pattern_buffer * buffer);

/* Search in the string STRING (with length LENGTH) for the pattern
 * compiled into BUFFER.  Start searching at position START, for RANGE
 * characters.  Return the starting position of the match, -1 for no
 * match, or -2 for an internal error.  Also return register
 * information in REGS (if REGS and BUFFER->no_sub are nonzero).  */
static int re_search(struct re_pattern_buffer * buffer, const char *string,
                     int length, int start, int range, struct re_registers * regs);

/* Like `re_search', but search in the concatenation of STRING1 and
 * STRING2.  Also, stop searching at index START + STOP.  */
static int re_search_2(struct re_pattern_buffer * buffer, const char *string1,
                       int length1, const char *string2, int length2,
                       int start, int range, struct re_registers * regs, int stop);

/* Like `re_search_2', but return how many characters in STRING the regexp
 * in BUFFER matched, starting at position START.  */
static int re_match_2(struct re_pattern_buffer * buffer, const char *string1,
                      int length1, const char *string2, int length2,
                      int start, struct re_registers * regs, int stop);

/* isalpha etc. are used for the character classes.  */
#include <ctype.h>

#ifndef isascii
#define isascii(c) 1
#endif

#ifdef isblank
#define ISBLANK(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isblank ((unsigned char)c))
#else
#define ISBLANK(c) ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
#endif
#ifdef isgraph
#define ISGRAPH(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isgraph ((unsigned char)c))
#else
#define ISGRAPH(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isprint ((unsigned char)c) && !isspace ((unsigned char)c))
#endif

#define ISPRINT(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isprint ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISDIGIT(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isdigit ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISALNUM(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isalnum ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISALPHA(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isalpha ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISCNTRL(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && iscntrl ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISLOWER(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && islower ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISPUNCT(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && ispunct ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISSPACE(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isspace ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISUPPER(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isupper ((unsigned char)c))
#define ISXDIGIT(c) (isascii ((unsigned char)c) && isxdigit ((unsigned char)c))

/* We remove any previous definition of `SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR',
 * since ours (we hope) works properly with all combinations of
 * machines, compilers, `char' and `unsigned char' argument types.
 * (Per Bothner suggested the basic approach.)  */
#undef SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR
#ifdef __STDC__
#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((signed char) (c))
#else /* not __STDC__ */
/* As in Harbison and Steele.  */
#define SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(c) ((((unsigned char) (c)) ^ 128) - 128)
#endif

/* Should we use malloc or alloca?  If REGEX_MALLOC is not defined, we
 * use `alloca' instead of `malloc'.  This is because using malloc in
 * re_search* or re_match* could cause memory leaks when C-g is used in
 * Emacs; also, malloc is slower and causes storage fragmentation.  On
 * the other hand, malloc is more portable, and easier to debug.
 *
 * Because we sometimes use alloca, some routines have to be macros,
 * not functions -- `alloca'-allocated space disappears at the end of the
 * function it is called in.  */

#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC

#define REGEX_ALLOCATE malloc
#define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize) realloc (source, nsize)

#else /* not REGEX_MALLOC  */

/* Emacs already defines alloca, sometimes.  */
#ifndef alloca

/* Make alloca work the best possible way.  */
#ifdef __GNUC__
#define alloca __builtin_alloca
#else /* not __GNUC__ */
#if HAVE_ALLOCA_H
#include <alloca.h>
#else /* not __GNUC__ or HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
#ifndef _AIX            /* Already did AIX, up at the top.  */
char *alloca();
#endif /* not _AIX */
#endif /* not HAVE_ALLOCA_H */
#endif /* not __GNUC__ */

#endif /* not alloca */

#define REGEX_ALLOCATE alloca

/* Assumes a `char *destination' variable.  */
#define REGEX_REALLOCATE(source, osize, nsize)              \
  (destination = (char *) alloca (nsize),               \
   memcpy (destination, source, osize),             \
   destination)

#endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */

/* True if `size1' is non-NULL and PTR is pointing anywhere inside
 * `string1' or just past its end.  This works if PTR is NULL, which is
 * a good thing.  */
#define FIRST_STRING_P(ptr)                     \
  (size1 && string1 <= (ptr) && (ptr) <= string1 + size1)

/* (Re)Allocate N items of type T using malloc, or fail.  */
#define TALLOC(n, t) ((t *) malloc ((n) * sizeof (t)))
#define RETALLOC(addr, n, t) ((addr) = (t *) realloc (addr, (n) * sizeof (t)))
#define REGEX_TALLOC(n, t) ((t *) REGEX_ALLOCATE ((n) * sizeof (t)))

#define BYTEWIDTH 8     /* In bits.  */

#define STREQ(s1, s2) ((strcmp (s1, s2) == 0))

#if !defined(__MINGW32__)   /* MinGW defines boolean */
typedef char boolean;
#endif
#define false 0
#define true 1

/* These are the command codes that appear in compiled regular
 * expressions.  Some opcodes are followed by argument bytes.  A
 * command code can specify any interpretation whatsoever for its
 * arguments.  Zero bytes may appear in the compiled regular expression.
 *
 * The value of `exactn' is needed in search.c (search_buffer) in Emacs.
 * So regex.h defines a symbol `RE_EXACTN_VALUE' to be 1; the value of
 * `exactn' we use here must also be 1.  */

typedef enum {
    no_op = 0,

    /* Followed by one byte giving n, then by n literal bytes.  */
    exactn = 1,

    /* Matches any (more or less) character.  */
    anychar,

    /* Matches any one char belonging to specified set.  First
     * following byte is number of bitmap bytes.  Then come bytes
     * for a bitmap saying which chars are in.  Bits in each byte
     * are ordered low-bit-first.  A character is in the set if its
     * bit is 1.  A character too large to have a bit in the map is
     * automatically not in the set.  */
    charset,

    /* Same parameters as charset, but match any character that is
     * not one of those specified.  */
    charset_not,

    /* Start remembering the text that is matched, for storing in a
     * register.  Followed by one byte with the register number, in
     * the range 0 to one less than the pattern buffer's re_nsub
     * field.  Then followed by one byte with the number of groups
     * inner to this one.  (This last has to be part of the
     * start_memory only because we need it in the on_failure_jump
     * of re_match_2.)  */
    start_memory,

    /* Stop remembering the text that is matched and store it in a
     * memory register.  Followed by one byte with the register
     * number, in the range 0 to one less than `re_nsub' in the
     * pattern buffer, and one byte with the number of inner groups,
     * just like `start_memory'.  (We need the number of inner
     * groups here because we don't have any easy way of finding the
     * corresponding start_memory when we're at a stop_memory.)  */
    stop_memory,

    /* Match a duplicate of something remembered. Followed by one
     * byte containing the register number.  */
    duplicate,

    /* Fail unless at beginning of line.  */
    begline,

    /* Fail unless at end of line.  */
    endline,

    /* Succeeds if or at beginning of string to be matched.  */
    begbuf,

    /* Analogously, for end of buffer/string.  */
    endbuf,

    /* Followed by two byte relative address to which to jump.  */
    jump,

    /* Same as jump, but marks the end of an alternative.  */
    jump_past_alt,

    /* Followed by two-byte relative address of place to resume at
     * in case of failure.  */
    on_failure_jump,

    /* Like on_failure_jump, but pushes a placeholder instead of the
     * current string position when executed.  */
    on_failure_keep_string_jump,

    /* Throw away latest failure point and then jump to following
     * two-byte relative address.  */
    pop_failure_jump,

    /* Change to pop_failure_jump if know won't have to backtrack to
     * match; otherwise change to jump.  This is used to jump
     * back to the beginning of a repeat.  If what follows this jump
     * clearly won't match what the repeat does, such that we can be
     * sure that there is no use backtracking out of repetitions
     * already matched, then we change it to a pop_failure_jump.
     * Followed by two-byte address.  */
    maybe_pop_jump,

    /* Jump to following two-byte address, and push a dummy failure
     * point. This failure point will be thrown away if an attempt
     * is made to use it for a failure.  A `+' construct makes this
     * before the first repeat.  Also used as an intermediary kind
     * of jump when compiling an alternative.  */
    dummy_failure_jump,

    /* Push a dummy failure point and continue.  Used at the end of
     * alternatives.  */
    push_dummy_failure,

    /* Followed by two-byte relative address and two-byte number n.
     * After matching N times, jump to the address upon failure.  */
    succeed_n,

    /* Followed by two-byte relative address, and two-byte number n.
     * Jump to the address N times, then fail.  */
    jump_n,

    /* Set the following two-byte relative address to the
     * subsequent two-byte number.  The address *includes* the two
     * bytes of number.  */
    set_number_at,

    wordchar,           /* Matches any word-constituent character.  */
    notwordchar,        /* Matches any char that is not a word-constituent.  */

    wordbeg,            /* Succeeds if at word beginning.  */
    wordend,            /* Succeeds if at word end.  */

    wordbound,          /* Succeeds if at a word boundary.  */
    notwordbound        /* Succeeds if not at a word boundary.  */

} re_opcode_t;

/* Common operations on the compiled pattern.  */

/* Store NUMBER in two contiguous bytes starting at DESTINATION.  */

#define STORE_NUMBER(destination, number)               \
  do {                                  \
    (destination)[0] = (number) & 0377;                 \
    (destination)[1] = (number) >> 8;                   \
  } while (0)

/* Same as STORE_NUMBER, except increment DESTINATION to
 * the byte after where the number is stored.  Therefore, DESTINATION
 * must be an lvalue.  */

#define STORE_NUMBER_AND_INCR(destination, number)          \
  do {                                  \
    STORE_NUMBER (destination, number);                 \
    (destination) += 2;                         \
  } while (0)

/* Put into DESTINATION a number stored in two contiguous bytes starting
 * at SOURCE.  */

#define EXTRACT_NUMBER(destination, source)             \
  do {                                  \
    (destination) = *(source) & 0377;                   \
    (destination) += SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR (*((source) + 1)) << 8;       \
  } while (0)

#ifdef DEBUG
static void
extract_number(dest, source)
int *dest;
unsigned char *source;
{
    int temp = SIGN_EXTEND_CHAR(*(source + 1));
    *dest = *source & 0377;
    *dest += temp << 8;
}

#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS      /* To debug the macros.  */
#undef EXTRACT_NUMBER
#define EXTRACT_NUMBER(dest, src) extract_number (&dest, src)
#endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */

#endif /* DEBUG */

/* Same as EXTRACT_NUMBER, except increment SOURCE to after the number.
 * SOURCE must be an lvalue.  */

#define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(destination, source)            \
  do {                                  \
    EXTRACT_NUMBER (destination, source);               \
    (source) += 2;                          \
  } while (0)

#ifdef DEBUG
static void
extract_number_and_incr(destination, source)
int *destination;
unsigned char **source;
{
    extract_number(destination, *source);
    *source += 2;
}

#ifndef EXTRACT_MACROS
#undef EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR
#define EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(dest, src) \
  extract_number_and_incr (&dest, &src)
#endif /* not EXTRACT_MACROS */

#endif /* DEBUG */

/* If DEBUG is defined, Regex prints many voluminous messages about what
 * it is doing (if the variable `debug' is nonzero).  If linked with the
 * main program in `iregex.c', you can enter patterns and strings
 * interactively.  And if linked with the main program in `main.c' and
 * the other test files, you can run the already-written tests.  */

#ifdef DEBUG

static int debug = 0;

#define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e) e
#define DEBUG_PRINT1(x) if (debug) printf (x)
#define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2) if (debug) printf (x1, x2)
#define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3)
#define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4) if (debug) printf (x1, x2, x3, x4)
#define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e)               \
  if (debug) print_partial_compiled_pattern (s, e)
#define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)          \
  if (debug) print_double_string (w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)

extern void printchar();

/* Print the fastmap in human-readable form.  */

void
print_fastmap(fastmap)
char *fastmap;
{
    unsigned was_a_range = 0;
    unsigned i = 0;

    while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH)) {
        if (fastmap[i++]) {
            was_a_range = 0;
            printchar(i - 1);
            while (i < (1 << BYTEWIDTH) && fastmap[i]) {
                was_a_range = 1;
                i++;
            }
            if (was_a_range) {
                printf("-");
                printchar(i - 1);
            }
        }
    }
    putchar('\n');
}

/* Print a compiled pattern string in human-readable form, starting at
 * the START pointer into it and ending just before the pointer END.  */

void
print_partial_compiled_pattern(start, end)
unsigned char *start;
unsigned char *end;
{
    int mcnt, mcnt2;
    unsigned char *p = start;
    unsigned char *pend = end;

    if (start == NULL) {
        printf("(null)\n");
        return;
    }
    /* Loop over pattern commands.  */
    while (p < pend) {
        switch ((re_opcode_t) * p++) {
        case no_op:
            printf("/no_op");
            break;

        case exactn:
            mcnt = *p++;
            printf("/exactn/%d", mcnt);
            do {
                putchar('/');
                printchar(*p++);
            } while (--mcnt);
            break;

        case start_memory:
            mcnt = *p++;
            printf("/start_memory/%d/%d", mcnt, *p++);
            break;

        case stop_memory:
            mcnt = *p++;
            printf("/stop_memory/%d/%d", mcnt, *p++);
            break;

        case duplicate:
            printf("/duplicate/%d", *p++);
            break;

        case anychar:
            printf("/anychar");
            break;

        case charset:
        case charset_not: {
            register int c;

            printf("/charset%s",
                   (re_opcode_t) * (p - 1) == charset_not ? "_not" : "");

            assert(p + *p < pend);

            for (c = 0; c < *p; c++) {
                unsigned bit;
                unsigned char map_byte = p[1 + c];

                putchar('/');

                for (bit = 0; bit < BYTEWIDTH; bit++)
                    if (map_byte & (1 << bit))
                        printchar(c * BYTEWIDTH + bit);
            }
            p += 1 + *p;
            break;
        }

        case begline:
            printf("/begline");
            break;

        case endline:
            printf("/endline");
            break;

        case on_failure_jump:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            printf("/on_failure_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
            break;

        case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            printf("/on_failure_keep_string_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
            break;

        case dummy_failure_jump:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            printf("/dummy_failure_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
            break;

        case push_dummy_failure:
            printf("/push_dummy_failure");
            break;

        case maybe_pop_jump:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            printf("/maybe_pop_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
            break;

        case pop_failure_jump:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            printf("/pop_failure_jump/0/%d", mcnt);
            break;

        case jump_past_alt:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            printf("/jump_past_alt/0/%d", mcnt);
            break;

        case jump:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            printf("/jump/0/%d", mcnt);
            break;

        case succeed_n:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt2, &p);
            printf("/succeed_n/0/%d/0/%d", mcnt, mcnt2);
            break;

        case jump_n:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt2, &p);
            printf("/jump_n/0/%d/0/%d", mcnt, mcnt2);
            break;

        case set_number_at:
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt, &p);
            extract_number_and_incr(&mcnt2, &p);
            printf("/set_number_at/0/%d/0/%d", mcnt, mcnt2);
            break;

        case wordbound:
            printf("/wordbound");
            break;

        case notwordbound:
            printf("/notwordbound");
            break;

        case wordbeg:
            printf("/wordbeg");
            break;

        case wordend:
            printf("/wordend");

        case wordchar:
            printf("/wordchar");
            break;

        case notwordchar:
            printf("/notwordchar");
            break;

        case begbuf:
            printf("/begbuf");
            break;

        case endbuf:
            printf("/endbuf");
            break;

        default:
            printf("?%d", *(p - 1));
        }
    }
    printf("/\n");
}

void
print_compiled_pattern(bufp)
struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
{
    unsigned char *buffer = bufp->buffer;

    print_partial_compiled_pattern(buffer, buffer + bufp->used);
    printf("%d bytes used/%d bytes allocated.\n", bufp->used, bufp->allocated);

    if (bufp->fastmap_accurate && bufp->fastmap) {
        printf("fastmap: ");
        print_fastmap(bufp->fastmap);
    }
    printf("re_nsub: %d\t", bufp->re_nsub);
    printf("regs_alloc: %d\t", bufp->regs_allocated);
    printf("can_be_null: %d\t", bufp->can_be_null);
    printf("newline_anchor: %d\n", bufp->newline_anchor);
    printf("no_sub: %d\t", bufp->no_sub);
    printf("not_bol: %d\t", bufp->not_bol);
    printf("not_eol: %d\t", bufp->not_eol);
    printf("syntax: %d\n", bufp->syntax);
    /* Perhaps we should print the translate table?  */
}

void
print_double_string(where, string1, size1, string2, size2)
const char *where;
const char *string1;
const char *string2;
int size1;
int size2;
{
    unsigned this_char;

    if (where == NULL)
        printf("(null)");
    else {
        if (FIRST_STRING_P(where)) {
            for (this_char = where - string1; this_char < size1; this_char++)
                printchar(string1[this_char]);

            where = string2;
        }
        for (this_char = where - string2; this_char < size2; this_char++)
            printchar(string2[this_char]);
    }
}

#else /* not DEBUG */

#undef assert
#define assert(e)

#define DEBUG_STATEMENT(e)
#define DEBUG_PRINT1(x)
#define DEBUG_PRINT2(x1, x2)
#define DEBUG_PRINT3(x1, x2, x3)
#define DEBUG_PRINT4(x1, x2, x3, x4)
#define DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(p, s, e)
#define DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(w, s1, sz1, s2, sz2)

#endif /* not DEBUG */

/* This table gives an error message for each of the error codes listed
 * in regex.h.  Obviously the order here has to be same as there.  */

static const char *re_error_msg[] = {NULL,              /* REG_NOERROR */
                                     "No match",            /* REG_NOMATCH */
                                     "Invalid regular expression",  /* REG_BADPAT */
                                     "Invalid collation character", /* REG_ECOLLATE */
                                     "Invalid character class name",    /* REG_ECTYPE */
                                     "Trailing backslash",  /* REG_EESCAPE */
                                     "Invalid back reference",  /* REG_ESUBREG */
                                     "Unmatched [ or [^",   /* REG_EBRACK */
                                     "Unmatched ( or \\(",  /* REG_EPAREN */
                                     "Unmatched \\{",       /* REG_EBRACE */
                                     "Invalid content of \\{\\}",   /* REG_BADBR */
                                     "Invalid range end",   /* REG_ERANGE */
                                     "Memory exhausted",        /* REG_ESPACE */
                                     "Invalid preceding regular expression",    /* REG_BADRPT */
                                     "Premature end of regular expression", /* REG_EEND */
                                     "Regular expression too big",  /* REG_ESIZE */
                                     "Unmatched ) or \\)",  /* REG_ERPAREN */
                                    };

/* Subroutine declarations and macros for regex_compile.  */

/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern---translating it
 * if necessary.  Also cast from a signed character in the constant
 * string passed to us by the user to an unsigned char that we can use
 * as an array index (in, e.g., `translate').  */
#define PATFETCH(c)                         \
  do {if (p == pend) return REG_EEND;                   \
    c = (unsigned char) *p++;                       \
    if (translate) c = translate[c];                    \
  } while (0)

/* Fetch the next character in the uncompiled pattern, with no
 * translation.  */
#define PATFETCH_RAW(c)                         \
  do {if (p == pend) return REG_EEND;                   \
    c = (unsigned char) *p++;                       \
  } while (0)

/* Go backwards one character in the pattern.  */
#define PATUNFETCH p--

/* If `translate' is non-null, return translate[D], else just D.  We
 * cast the subscript to translate because some data is declared as
 * `char *', to avoid warnings when a string constant is passed.  But
 * when we use a character as a subscript we must make it unsigned.  */
#define TRANSLATE(d) (translate ? translate[(unsigned char) (d)] : (d))

/* Macros for outputting the compiled pattern into `buffer'.  */

/* If the buffer isn't allocated when it comes in, use this.  */
#define INIT_BUF_SIZE  32

/* Make sure we have at least N more bytes of space in buffer.  */
#define GET_BUFFER_SPACE(n)                     \
    while (b - bufp->buffer + (n) > bufp->allocated)            \
      EXTEND_BUFFER ()

/* Make sure we have one more byte of buffer space and then add C to it.  */
#define BUF_PUSH(c)                         \
  do {                                  \
    GET_BUFFER_SPACE (1);                       \
    *b++ = (unsigned char) (c);                     \
  } while (0)

/* Ensure we have two more bytes of buffer space and then append C1 and C2.  */
#define BUF_PUSH_2(c1, c2)                      \
  do {                                  \
    GET_BUFFER_SPACE (2);                       \
    *b++ = (unsigned char) (c1);                    \
    *b++ = (unsigned char) (c2);                    \
  } while (0)

/* As with BUF_PUSH_2, except for three bytes.  */
#define BUF_PUSH_3(c1, c2, c3)                      \
  do {                                  \
    GET_BUFFER_SPACE (3);                       \
    *b++ = (unsigned char) (c1);                    \
    *b++ = (unsigned char) (c2);                    \
    *b++ = (unsigned char) (c3);                    \
  } while (0)

/* Store a jump with opcode OP at LOC to location TO.  We store a
 * relative address offset by the three bytes the jump itself occupies.  */
#define STORE_JUMP(op, loc, to) \
  store_op1 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3)

/* Likewise, for a two-argument jump.  */
#define STORE_JUMP2(op, loc, to, arg) \
  store_op2 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, arg)

/* Like `STORE_JUMP', but for inserting.  Assume `b' is the buffer end.  */
#define INSERT_JUMP(op, loc, to) \
  insert_op1 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, b)

/* Like `STORE_JUMP2', but for inserting.  Assume `b' is the buffer end.  */
#define INSERT_JUMP2(op, loc, to, arg) \
  insert_op2 (op, loc, (to) - (loc) - 3, arg, b)

/* This is not an arbitrary limit: the arguments which represent offsets
 * into the pattern are two bytes long.  So if 2^16 bytes turns out to
 * be too small, many things would have to change.  */
#define MAX_BUF_SIZE (1L << 16)

/* Extend the buffer by twice its current size via realloc and
 * reset the pointers that pointed into the old block to point to the
 * correct places in the new one.  If extending the buffer results in it
 * being larger than MAX_BUF_SIZE, then flag memory exhausted.  */
#define EXTEND_BUFFER()                         \
  do {                                  \
    unsigned char *old_buffer = bufp->buffer;               \
    if (bufp->allocated == MAX_BUF_SIZE)                \
      return REG_ESIZE;                         \
    bufp->allocated <<= 1;                      \
    if (bufp->allocated > MAX_BUF_SIZE)                 \
      bufp->allocated = MAX_BUF_SIZE;                   \
    bufp->buffer = (unsigned char *) realloc (bufp->buffer, bufp->allocated);\
    if (bufp->buffer == NULL)                       \
      return REG_ESPACE;                        \
    /* If the buffer moved, move all the pointers into it.  */      \
    if (old_buffer != bufp->buffer)                 \
      {                                 \
        b = (b - old_buffer) + bufp->buffer;                \
        begalt = (begalt - old_buffer) + bufp->buffer;          \
        if (fixup_alt_jump)                     \
          fixup_alt_jump = (fixup_alt_jump - old_buffer) + bufp->buffer;\
        if (laststart)                          \
          laststart = (laststart - old_buffer) + bufp->buffer;      \
        if (pending_exact)                      \
          pending_exact = (pending_exact - old_buffer) + bufp->buffer;  \
      }                                 \
  } while (0)

/* Since we have one byte reserved for the register number argument to
 * {start,stop}_memory, the maximum number of groups we can report
 * things about is what fits in that byte.  */
#define MAX_REGNUM 255

/* But patterns can have more than `MAX_REGNUM' registers.  We just
 * ignore the excess.  */
typedef unsigned regnum_t;

/* Macros for the compile stack.  */

/* Since offsets can go either forwards or backwards, this type needs to
 * be able to hold values from -(MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1) to MAX_BUF_SIZE - 1.  */
typedef int pattern_offset_t;

typedef struct {
    pattern_offset_t begalt_offset;
    pattern_offset_t fixup_alt_jump;
    pattern_offset_t inner_group_offset;
    pattern_offset_t laststart_offset;
    regnum_t regnum;
} compile_stack_elt_t;

typedef struct {
    compile_stack_elt_t *stack;
    unsigned size;
    unsigned avail;     /* Offset of next open position.  */
} compile_stack_type;

static void store_op1(re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg);
static void store_op2( re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg1, int arg2);
static void insert_op1(re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg, unsigned char *end);
static void insert_op2(re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg1, int arg2, unsigned char *end);
static boolean at_begline_loc_p(const char * pattern, const char *p, reg_syntax_t syntax);
static boolean at_endline_loc_p(const char *p, const char *pend, int syntax);
static boolean group_in_compile_stack(compile_stack_type compile_stack, regnum_t regnum);
static reg_errcode_t compile_range(const char **p_ptr, const char *pend, char *translate, reg_syntax_t syntax, unsigned char *b);

#define INIT_COMPILE_STACK_SIZE 32

/* The next available element.  */
#define COMPILE_STACK_TOP (compile_stack.stack[compile_stack.avail])

/* Set the bit for character C in a list.  */
#define SET_LIST_BIT(c)                               \
  (b[((unsigned char) (c)) / BYTEWIDTH]               \
   |= 1 << (((unsigned char) c) % BYTEWIDTH))

/* Get the next unsigned number in the uncompiled pattern.  */
#define GET_UNSIGNED_NUMBER(num)                    \
  { if (p != pend)                          \
     {                                  \
       PATFETCH (c);                            \
       while (ISDIGIT (c))                      \
         {                              \
           if (num < 0)                         \
              num = 0;                          \
           num = num * 10 + c - '0';                    \
           if (p == pend)                       \
              break;                            \
           PATFETCH (c);                        \
         }                              \
       }                                \
    }

#define CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH  6    /* Namely, `xdigit'.  */

#define IS_CHAR_CLASS(string)                       \
   (STREQ (string, "alpha") || STREQ (string, "upper")          \
    || STREQ (string, "lower") || STREQ (string, "digit")       \
    || STREQ (string, "alnum") || STREQ (string, "xdigit")      \
    || STREQ (string, "space") || STREQ (string, "print")       \
    || STREQ (string, "punct") || STREQ (string, "graph")       \
    || STREQ (string, "cntrl") || STREQ (string, "blank"))

/* `regex_compile' compiles PATTERN (of length SIZE) according to SYNTAX.
 * Returns one of error codes defined in `regex.h', or zero for success.
 *
 * Assumes the `allocated' (and perhaps `buffer') and `translate'
 * fields are set in BUFP on entry.
 *
 * If it succeeds, results are put in BUFP (if it returns an error, the
 * contents of BUFP are undefined):
 * `buffer' is the compiled pattern;
 * `syntax' is set to SYNTAX;
 * `used' is set to the length of the compiled pattern;
 * `fastmap_accurate' is zero;
 * `re_nsub' is the number of subexpressions in PATTERN;
 * `not_bol' and `not_eol' are zero;
 *
 * The `fastmap' and `newline_anchor' fields are neither
 * examined nor set.  */

static reg_errcode_t
regex_compile(const char *pattern, int size, reg_syntax_t syntax, struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp)
{
    /* We fetch characters from PATTERN here.  Even though PATTERN is
     * `char *' (i.e., signed), we declare these variables as unsigned, so
     * they can be reliably used as array indices.  */
    register unsigned char c, c1;

    /* A random tempory spot in PATTERN.  */
    const char *p1;

    /* Points to the end of the buffer, where we should append.  */
    register unsigned char *b;

    /* Keeps track of unclosed groups.  */
    compile_stack_type compile_stack;

    /* Points to the current (ending) position in the pattern.  */
    const char *p = pattern;
    const char *pend = pattern + size;

    /* How to translate the characters in the pattern.  */
    char *translate = bufp->translate;

    /* Address of the count-byte of the most recently inserted `exactn'
     * command.  This makes it possible to tell if a new exact-match
     * character can be added to that command or if the character requires
     * a new `exactn' command.  */
    unsigned char *pending_exact = 0;

    /* Address of start of the most recently finished expression.
     * This tells, e.g., postfix * where to find the start of its
     * operand.  Reset at the beginning of groups and alternatives.  */
    unsigned char *laststart = 0;

    /* Address of beginning of regexp, or inside of last group.  */
    unsigned char *begalt;

    /* Place in the uncompiled pattern (i.e., the {) to
     * which to go back if the interval is invalid.  */
    const char *beg_interval;

    /* Address of the place where a forward jump should go to the end of
     * the containing expression.  Each alternative of an `or' -- except the
     * last -- ends with a forward jump of this sort.  */
    unsigned char *fixup_alt_jump = 0;

    /* Counts open-groups as they are encountered.  Remembered for the
     * matching close-group on the compile stack, so the same register
     * number is put in the stop_memory as the start_memory.  */
    regnum_t regnum = 0;

#ifdef DEBUG
    DEBUG_PRINT1("\nCompiling pattern: ");
    if (debug) {
        unsigned debug_count;

        for (debug_count = 0; debug_count < size; debug_count++)
            printchar(pattern[debug_count]);
        putchar('\n');
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */

    /* Initialize the compile stack.  */
    compile_stack.stack = TALLOC(INIT_COMPILE_STACK_SIZE, compile_stack_elt_t);
    if (compile_stack.stack == NULL)
        return REG_ESPACE;

    compile_stack.size = INIT_COMPILE_STACK_SIZE;
    compile_stack.avail = 0;

    /* Initialize the pattern buffer.  */
    bufp->syntax = syntax;
    bufp->fastmap_accurate = 0;
    bufp->not_bol = bufp->not_eol = 0;

    /* Set `used' to zero, so that if we return an error, the pattern
     * printer (for debugging) will think there's no pattern.  We reset it
     * at the end.  */
    bufp->used = 0;

    /* Always count groups, whether or not bufp->no_sub is set.  */
    bufp->re_nsub = 0;

#if !defined (SYNTAX_TABLE)
    /* Initialize the syntax table.  */
    init_syntax_once();
#endif

    if (bufp->allocated == 0) {
        if (bufp->buffer) {
            /* If zero allocated, but buffer is non-null, try to realloc
                     * enough space.  This loses if buffer's address is bogus, but
                     * that is the user's responsibility.  */
            RETALLOC(bufp->buffer, INIT_BUF_SIZE, unsigned char);
        } else {        /* Caller did not allocate a buffer.  Do it for them.  */
            bufp->buffer = TALLOC(INIT_BUF_SIZE, unsigned char);
        }
        if (!bufp->buffer)
            return REG_ESPACE;

        bufp->allocated = INIT_BUF_SIZE;
    }
    begalt = b = bufp->buffer;

    /* Loop through the uncompiled pattern until we're at the end.  */
    while (p != pend) {
        PATFETCH(c);

        switch (c) {
        case '^': {
            if (        /* If at start of pattern, it's an operator.  */
                p == pattern + 1
                /* If context independent, it's an operator.  */
                || syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
                /* Otherwise, depends on what's come before.  */
                || at_begline_loc_p(pattern, p, syntax))
                BUF_PUSH(begline);
            else
                goto normal_char;
        }
        break;

        case '$': {
            if (        /* If at end of pattern, it's an operator.  */
                p == pend
                /* If context independent, it's an operator.  */
                || syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_ANCHORS
                /* Otherwise, depends on what's next.  */
                || at_endline_loc_p(p, pend, syntax))
                BUF_PUSH(endline);
            else
                goto normal_char;
        }
        break;

        case '+':
        case '?':
            if ((syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
                    || (syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS))
                goto normal_char;
handle_plus:
        case '*':
            /* If there is no previous pattern... */
            if (!laststart) {
                if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS)
                    return REG_BADRPT;
                else if (!(syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS))
                    goto normal_char;
            } {
                /* Are we optimizing this jump?  */
                boolean keep_string_p = false;

                /* 1 means zero (many) matches is allowed.  */
                char zero_times_ok = 0, many_times_ok = 0;

                /* If there is a sequence of repetition chars, collapse it
                 * down to just one (the right one).  We can't combine
                 * interval operators with these because of, e.g., `a{2}*',
                 * which should only match an even number of `a's.  */

                for (;;) {
                    zero_times_ok |= c != '+';
                    many_times_ok |= c != '?';

                    if (p == pend)
                        break;

                    PATFETCH(c);

                    if (c == '*'
                            || (!(syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM) && (c == '+' || c == '?')));

                    else if (syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM && c == '\\') {
                        if (p == pend)
                            return REG_EESCAPE;

                        PATFETCH(c1);
                        if (!(c1 == '+' || c1 == '?')) {
                            PATUNFETCH;
                            PATUNFETCH;
                            break;
                        }
                        c = c1;
                    } else {
                        PATUNFETCH;
                        break;
                    }

                    /* If we get here, we found another repeat character.  */
                }

                /* Star, etc. applied to an empty pattern is equivalent
                 * to an empty pattern.  */
                if (!laststart)
                    break;

                /* Now we know whether or not zero matches is allowed
                 * and also whether or not two or more matches is allowed.  */
                if (many_times_ok) {
                    /* More than one repetition is allowed, so put in at the
                         * end a backward relative jump from `b' to before the next
                         * jump we're going to put in below (which jumps from
                         * laststart to after this jump).
                         *
                         * But if we are at the `*' in the exact sequence `.*\n',
                         * insert an unconditional jump backwards to the .,
                         * instead of the beginning of the loop.  This way we only
                         * push a failure point once, instead of every time
                         * through the loop.  */
                    assert(p - 1 > pattern);

                    /* Allocate the space for the jump.  */
                    GET_BUFFER_SPACE(3);

                    /* We know we are not at the first character of the pattern,
                     * because laststart was nonzero.  And we've already
                     * incremented `p', by the way, to be the character after
                     * the `*'.  Do we have to do something analogous here
                     * for null bytes, because of RE_DOT_NOT_NULL?  */
                    if (TRANSLATE(*(p - 2)) == TRANSLATE('.')
                            && zero_times_ok
                            && p < pend && TRANSLATE(*p) == TRANSLATE('\n')
                            && !(syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE)) {    /* We have .*\n.  */
                        STORE_JUMP(jump, b, laststart);
                        keep_string_p = true;
                    } else
                        /* Anything else.  */
                        STORE_JUMP(maybe_pop_jump, b, laststart - 3);

                    /* We've added more stuff to the buffer.  */
                    b += 3;
                }
                /* On failure, jump from laststart to b + 3, which will be the
                 * end of the buffer after this jump is inserted.  */
                GET_BUFFER_SPACE(3);
                INSERT_JUMP(keep_string_p ? on_failure_keep_string_jump
                            : on_failure_jump,
                            laststart, b + 3);
                pending_exact = 0;
                b += 3;

                if (!zero_times_ok) {
                    /* At least one repetition is required, so insert a
                     * `dummy_failure_jump' before the initial
                     * `on_failure_jump' instruction of the loop. This
                     * effects a skip over that instruction the first time
                     * we hit that loop.  */
                    GET_BUFFER_SPACE(3);
                    INSERT_JUMP(dummy_failure_jump, laststart, laststart + 6);
                    b += 3;
                }
            }
            break;

        case '.':
            laststart = b;
            BUF_PUSH(anychar);
            break;

        case '[': {
            boolean had_char_class = false;

            if (p == pend)
                return REG_EBRACK;

            /* Ensure that we have enough space to push a charset: the
             * opcode, the length count, and the bitset; 34 bytes in all.  */
            GET_BUFFER_SPACE(34);

            laststart = b;

            /* We test `*p == '^' twice, instead of using an if
             * statement, so we only need one BUF_PUSH.  */
            BUF_PUSH(*p == '^' ? charset_not : charset);
            if (*p == '^')
                p++;

            /* Remember the first position in the bracket expression.  */
            p1 = p;

            /* Push the number of bytes in the bitmap.  */
            BUF_PUSH((1 << BYTEWIDTH) / BYTEWIDTH);

            /* Clear the whole map.  */
            memset(b, 0, (1 << BYTEWIDTH) / BYTEWIDTH);

            /* charset_not matches newline according to a syntax bit.  */
            if ((re_opcode_t) b[-2] == charset_not
                    && (syntax & RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE))
                SET_LIST_BIT('\n');

            /* Read in characters and ranges, setting map bits.  */
            for (;;) {
                if (p == pend)
                    return REG_EBRACK;

                PATFETCH(c);

                /* \ might escape characters inside [...] and [^...].  */
                if ((syntax & RE_BACKSLASH_ESCAPE_IN_LISTS) && c == '\\') {
                    if (p == pend)
                        return REG_EESCAPE;

                    PATFETCH(c1);
                    SET_LIST_BIT(c1);
                    continue;
                }
                /* Could be the end of the bracket expression.  If it's
                 * not (i.e., when the bracket expression is `[]' so
                 * far), the ']' character bit gets set way below.  */
                if (c == ']' && p != p1 + 1)
                    break;

                /* Look ahead to see if it's a range when the last thing
                 * was a character class.  */
                if (had_char_class && c == '-' && *p != ']')
                    return REG_ERANGE;

                /* Look ahead to see if it's a range when the last thing
                 * was a character: if this is a hyphen not at the
                 * beginning or the end of a list, then it's the range
                 * operator.  */
                if (c == '-'
                        && !(p - 2 >= pattern && p[-2] == '[')
                        && !(p - 3 >= pattern && p[-3] == '[' && p[-2] == '^')
                        && *p != ']') {
                    reg_errcode_t ret
                        = compile_range(&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);
                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR)
                        return ret;
                } else if (p[0] == '-' && p[1] != ']') {    /* This handles ranges made up of characters only.  */
                    reg_errcode_t ret;

                    /* Move past the `-'.  */
                    PATFETCH(c1);

                    ret = compile_range(&p, pend, translate, syntax, b);
                    if (ret != REG_NOERROR)
                        return ret;
                }
                /* See if we're at the beginning of a possible character
                 * class.  */

                else if (syntax & RE_CHAR_CLASSES && c == '[' && *p == ':') {   /* Leave room for the null.  */
                    char str[CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH + 1];

                    PATFETCH(c);
                    c1 = 0;

                    /* If pattern is `[[:'.  */
                    if (p == pend)
                        return REG_EBRACK;

                    for (;;) {
                        PATFETCH(c);
                        if (c == ':' || c == ']' || p == pend
                                || c1 == CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH)
                            break;
                        str[c1++] = c;
                    }
                    str[c1] = '\0';

                    /* If isn't a word bracketed by `[:' and:`]':
                     * undo the ending character, the letters, and leave
                     * the leading `:' and `[' (but set bits for them).  */
                    if (c == ':' && *p == ']') {
                        int ch;
                        boolean is_alnum = STREQ(str, "alnum");
                        boolean is_alpha = STREQ(str, "alpha");
                        boolean is_blank = STREQ(str, "blank");
                        boolean is_cntrl = STREQ(str, "cntrl");
                        boolean is_digit = STREQ(str, "digit");
                        boolean is_graph = STREQ(str, "graph");
                        boolean is_lower = STREQ(str, "lower");
                        boolean is_print = STREQ(str, "print");
                        boolean is_punct = STREQ(str, "punct");
                        boolean is_space = STREQ(str, "space");
                        boolean is_upper = STREQ(str, "upper");
                        boolean is_xdigit = STREQ(str, "xdigit");

                        if (!IS_CHAR_CLASS(str))
                            return REG_ECTYPE;

                        /* Throw away the ] at the end of the character
                         * class.  */
                        PATFETCH(c);

                        if (p == pend)
                            return REG_EBRACK;

                        for (ch = 0; ch < 1 << BYTEWIDTH; ch++) {
                            if ((is_alnum && ISALNUM(ch))
                                    || (is_alpha && ISALPHA(ch))
                                    || (is_blank && ISBLANK(ch))
                                    || (is_cntrl && ISCNTRL(ch))
                                    || (is_digit && ISDIGIT(ch))
                                    || (is_graph && ISGRAPH(ch))
                                    || (is_lower && ISLOWER(ch))
                                    || (is_print && ISPRINT(ch))
                                    || (is_punct && ISPUNCT(ch))
                                    || (is_space && ISSPACE(ch))
                                    || (is_upper && ISUPPER(ch))
                                    || (is_xdigit && ISXDIGIT(ch)))
                                SET_LIST_BIT(ch);
                        }
                        had_char_class = true;
                    } else {
                        c1++;
                        while (c1--)
                            PATUNFETCH;
                        SET_LIST_BIT('[');
                        SET_LIST_BIT(':');
                        had_char_class = false;
                    }
                } else {
                    had_char_class = false;
                    SET_LIST_BIT(c);
                }
            }

            /* Discard any (non)matching list bytes that are all 0 at the
             * end of the map.  Decrease the map-length byte too.  */
            while ((int) b[-1] > 0 && b[b[-1] - 1] == 0)
                b[-1]--;
            b += b[-1];
        }
        break;

        case '(':
            if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
                goto handle_open;
            else
                goto normal_char;

        case ')':
            if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
                goto handle_close;
            else
                goto normal_char;

        case '\n':
            if (syntax & RE_NEWLINE_ALT)
                goto handle_alt;
            else
                goto normal_char;

        case '|':
            if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
                goto handle_alt;
            else
                goto normal_char;

        case '{':
            if (syntax & RE_INTERVALS && syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                goto handle_interval;
            else
                goto normal_char;

        case '\\':
            if (p == pend)
                return REG_EESCAPE;

            /* Do not translate the character after the \, so that we can
             * distinguish, e.g., \B from \b, even if we normally would
             * translate, e.g., B to b.  */
            PATFETCH_RAW(c);

            switch (c) {
            case '(':
                if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
                    goto normal_backslash;

handle_open:
                bufp->re_nsub++;
                regnum++;

                if (compile_stack.avail == compile_stack.size) {
                    RETALLOC(compile_stack.stack, compile_stack.size << 1,
                             compile_stack_elt_t);
                    if (compile_stack.stack == NULL)
                        return REG_ESPACE;

                    compile_stack.size <<= 1;
                }
                /* These are the values to restore when we hit end of this
                 * group.  They are all relative offsets, so that if the
                 * whole pattern moves because of realloc, they will still
                 * be valid.  */
                COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset = begalt - bufp->buffer;
                COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
                    = fixup_alt_jump ? fixup_alt_jump - bufp->buffer + 1 : 0;
                COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset = b - bufp->buffer;
                COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum = regnum;

                /* We will eventually replace the 0 with the number of
                 * groups inner to this one.  But do not push a
                 * start_memory for groups beyond the last one we can
                 * represent in the compiled pattern.  */
                if (regnum <= MAX_REGNUM) {
                    COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset = b - bufp->buffer + 2;
                    BUF_PUSH_3(start_memory, regnum, 0);
                }
                compile_stack.avail++;

                fixup_alt_jump = 0;
                laststart = 0;
                begalt = b;
                /* If we've reached MAX_REGNUM groups, then this open
                 * won't actually generate any code, so we'll have to
                 * clear pending_exact explicitly.  */
                pending_exact = 0;
                break;

            case ')':
                if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS)
                    goto normal_backslash;

                if (compile_stack.avail == 0) {
                    if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
                        goto normal_backslash;
                    else
                        return REG_ERPAREN;
                }
handle_close:
                if (fixup_alt_jump) {
                    /* Push a dummy failure point at the end of the
                         * alternative for a possible future
                         * `pop_failure_jump' to pop.  See comments at
                         * `push_dummy_failure' in `re_match_2'.  */
                    BUF_PUSH(push_dummy_failure);

                    /* We allocated space for this jump when we assigned
                     * to `fixup_alt_jump', in the `handle_alt' case below.  */
                    STORE_JUMP(jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b - 1);
                }
                /* See similar code for backslashed left paren above.  */
                if (compile_stack.avail == 0) {
                    if (syntax & RE_UNMATCHED_RIGHT_PAREN_ORD)
                        goto normal_char;
                    else
                        return REG_ERPAREN;
                }
                /* Since we just checked for an empty stack above, this
                 * ``can't happen''.  */
                assert(compile_stack.avail != 0);
                {
                    /* We don't just want to restore into `regnum', because
                     * later groups should continue to be numbered higher,
                     * as in `(ab)c(de)' -- the second group is #2.  */
                    regnum_t this_group_regnum;

                    compile_stack.avail--;
                    begalt = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.begalt_offset;
                    fixup_alt_jump
                        = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump
                          ? bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.fixup_alt_jump - 1
                          : 0;
                    laststart = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.laststart_offset;
                    this_group_regnum = COMPILE_STACK_TOP.regnum;
                    /* If we've reached MAX_REGNUM groups, then this open
                     * won't actually generate any code, so we'll have to
                     * clear pending_exact explicitly.  */
                    pending_exact = 0;

                    /* We're at the end of the group, so now we know how many
                     * groups were inside this one.  */
                    if (this_group_regnum <= MAX_REGNUM) {
                        unsigned char *inner_group_loc
                            = bufp->buffer + COMPILE_STACK_TOP.inner_group_offset;

                        *inner_group_loc = regnum - this_group_regnum;
                        BUF_PUSH_3(stop_memory, this_group_regnum,
                                   regnum - this_group_regnum);
                    }
                }
                break;

            case '|':       /* `\|'.  */
                if (syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS || syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR)
                    goto normal_backslash;
handle_alt:
                if (syntax & RE_LIMITED_OPS)
                    goto normal_char;

                /* Insert before the previous alternative a jump which
                 * jumps to this alternative if the former fails.  */
                GET_BUFFER_SPACE(3);
                INSERT_JUMP(on_failure_jump, begalt, b + 6);
                pending_exact = 0;
                b += 3;

                /* The alternative before this one has a jump after it
                 * which gets executed if it gets matched.  Adjust that
                 * jump so it will jump to this alternative's analogous
                 * jump (put in below, which in turn will jump to the next
                 * (if any) alternative's such jump, etc.).  The last such
                 * jump jumps to the correct final destination.  A picture:
                 * _____ _____
                 * |   | |   |
                 * |   v |   v
                 * a | b   | c
                 *
                 * If we are at `b', then fixup_alt_jump right now points to a
                 * three-byte space after `a'.  We'll put in the jump, set
                 * fixup_alt_jump to right after `b', and leave behind three
                 * bytes which we'll fill in when we get to after `c'.  */

                if (fixup_alt_jump)
                    STORE_JUMP(jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b);

                /* Mark and leave space for a jump after this alternative,
                 * to be filled in later either by next alternative or
                 * when know we're at the end of a series of alternatives.  */
                fixup_alt_jump = b;
                GET_BUFFER_SPACE(3);
                b += 3;

                laststart = 0;
                begalt = b;
                break;

            case '{':
                /* If \{ is a literal.  */
                if (!(syntax & RE_INTERVALS)
                        /* If we're at `\{' and it's not the open-interval
                         * operator.  */
                        || ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS) && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES))
                        || (p - 2 == pattern && p == pend))
                    goto normal_backslash;

handle_interval: {
                    /* If got here, then the syntax allows intervals.  */

                    /* At least (most) this many matches must be made.  */
                    int lower_bound = -1, upper_bound = -1;

                    beg_interval = p - 1;

                    if (p == pend) {
                        if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                            goto unfetch_interval;
                        else
                            return REG_EBRACE;
                    }
                    GET_UNSIGNED_NUMBER(lower_bound);

                    if (c == ',') {
                        GET_UNSIGNED_NUMBER(upper_bound);
                        if (upper_bound < 0)
                            upper_bound = RE_DUP_MAX;
                    } else
                        /* Interval such as `{1}' => match exactly once. */
                        upper_bound = lower_bound;

                    if (lower_bound < 0 || upper_bound > RE_DUP_MAX
                            || lower_bound > upper_bound) {
                        if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                            goto unfetch_interval;
                        else
                            return REG_BADBR;
                    }
                    if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)) {
                        if (c != '\\')
                            return REG_EBRACE;

                        PATFETCH(c);
                    }
                    if (c != '}') {
                        if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                            goto unfetch_interval;
                        else
                            return REG_BADBR;
                    }
                    /* We just parsed a valid interval.  */

                    /* If it's invalid to have no preceding re.  */
                    if (!laststart) {
                        if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INVALID_OPS)
                            return REG_BADRPT;
                        else if (syntax & RE_CONTEXT_INDEP_OPS)
                            laststart = b;
                        else
                            goto unfetch_interval;
                    }
                    /* If the upper bound is zero, don't want to succeed at
                     * all; jump from `laststart' to `b + 3', which will be
                     * the end of the buffer after we insert the jump.  */
                    if (upper_bound == 0) {
                        GET_BUFFER_SPACE(3);
                        INSERT_JUMP(jump, laststart, b + 3);
                        b += 3;
                    }
                    /* Otherwise, we have a nontrivial interval.  When
                     * we're all done, the pattern will look like:
                     * set_number_at <jump count> <upper bound>
                     * set_number_at <succeed_n count> <lower bound>
                     * succeed_n <after jump addr> <succed_n count>
                     * <body of loop>
                     * jump_n <succeed_n addr> <jump count>
                     * (The upper bound and `jump_n' are omitted if
                     * `upper_bound' is 1, though.)  */
                    else {
                        /* If the upper bound is > 1, we need to insert
                        * more at the end of the loop.  */
                        unsigned nbytes = 10 + (upper_bound > 1) * 10;

                        GET_BUFFER_SPACE(nbytes);

                        /* Initialize lower bound of the `succeed_n', even
                         * though it will be set during matching by its
                         * attendant `set_number_at' (inserted next),
                         * because `re_compile_fastmap' needs to know.
                         * Jump to the `jump_n' we might insert below.  */
                        INSERT_JUMP2(succeed_n, laststart,
                                     b + 5 + (upper_bound > 1) * 5,
                                     lower_bound);
                        b += 5;

                        /* Code to initialize the lower bound.  Insert
                         * before the `succeed_n'.  The `5' is the last two
                         * bytes of this `set_number_at', plus 3 bytes of
                         * the following `succeed_n'.  */
                        insert_op2(set_number_at, laststart, 5, lower_bound, b);
                        b += 5;

                        if (upper_bound > 1) {
                            /* More than one repetition is allowed, so
                             * append a backward jump to the `succeed_n'
                             * that starts this interval.
                             *
                             * When we've reached this during matching,
                             * we'll have matched the interval once, so
                             * jump back only `upper_bound - 1' times.  */
                            STORE_JUMP2(jump_n, b, laststart + 5,
                                        upper_bound - 1);
                            b += 5;

                            /* The location we want to set is the second
                             * parameter of the `jump_n'; that is `b-2' as
                             * an absolute address.  `laststart' will be
                             * the `set_number_at' we're about to insert;
                             * `laststart+3' the number to set, the source
                             * for the relative address.  But we are
                             * inserting into the middle of the pattern --
                             * so everything is getting moved up by 5.
                             * Conclusion: (b - 2) - (laststart + 3) + 5,
                             * i.e., b - laststart.
                             *
                             * We insert this at the beginning of the loop
                             * so that if we fail during matching, we'll
                             * reinitialize the bounds.  */
                            insert_op2(set_number_at, laststart, b - laststart,
                                       upper_bound - 1, b);
                            b += 5;
                        }
                    }
                    pending_exact = 0;
                    beg_interval = NULL;
                }
                break;

unfetch_interval:
                /* If an invalid interval, match the characters as literals.  */
                assert(beg_interval);
                p = beg_interval;
                beg_interval = NULL;

                /* normal_char and normal_backslash need `c'.  */
                PATFETCH(c);

                if (!(syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)) {
                    if (p > pattern && p[-1] == '\\')
                        goto normal_backslash;
                }
                goto normal_char;

            case 'w':
                laststart = b;
                BUF_PUSH(wordchar);
                break;

            case 'W':
                laststart = b;
                BUF_PUSH(notwordchar);
                break;

            case '<':
                BUF_PUSH(wordbeg);
                break;

            case '>':
                BUF_PUSH(wordend);
                break;

            case 'b':
                BUF_PUSH(wordbound);
                break;

            case 'B':
                BUF_PUSH(notwordbound);
                break;

            case '`':
                BUF_PUSH(begbuf);
                break;

            case '\'':
                BUF_PUSH(endbuf);
                break;

            case '1':
            case '2':
            case '3':
            case '4':
            case '5':
            case '6':
            case '7':
            case '8':
            case '9':
                if (syntax & RE_NO_BK_REFS)
                    goto normal_char;

                c1 = c - '0';

                if (c1 > regnum)
                    return REG_ESUBREG;

                /* Can't back reference to a subexpression if inside of it.  */
                if (group_in_compile_stack(compile_stack, c1))
                    goto normal_char;

                laststart = b;
                BUF_PUSH_2(duplicate, c1);
                break;

            case '+':
            case '?':
                if (syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
                    goto handle_plus;
                else
                    goto normal_backslash;

            default:
normal_backslash:
                /* You might think it would be useful for \ to mean
                 * not to translate; but if we don't translate it
                 * it will never match anything.  */
                c = TRANSLATE(c);
                goto normal_char;
            }
            break;

        default:
            /* Expects the character in `c'.  */
normal_char:
            /* If no exactn currently being built.  */
            if (!pending_exact

                    /* If last exactn not at current position.  */
                    || pending_exact + *pending_exact + 1 != b

                    /* We have only one byte following the exactn for the count.  */
                    || *pending_exact == (1 << BYTEWIDTH) - 1

                    /* If followed by a repetition operator.  */
                    || *p == '*' || *p == '^'
                    || ((syntax & RE_BK_PLUS_QM)
                        ? *p == '\\' && (p[1] == '+' || p[1] == '?')
                        : (*p == '+' || *p == '?'))
                    || ((syntax & RE_INTERVALS)
                        && ((syntax & RE_NO_BK_BRACES)
                            ? *p == '{'
                            : (p[0] == '\\' && p[1] == '{')))) {
                /* Start building a new exactn.  */

                laststart = b;

                BUF_PUSH_2(exactn, 0);
                pending_exact = b - 1;
            }
            BUF_PUSH(c);
            (*pending_exact)++;
            break;
        }           /* switch (c) */
    }               /* while p != pend */

    /* Through the pattern now.  */

    if (fixup_alt_jump)
        STORE_JUMP(jump_past_alt, fixup_alt_jump, b);

    if (compile_stack.avail != 0)
        return REG_EPAREN;

    free(compile_stack.stack);

    /* We have succeeded; set the length of the buffer.  */
    bufp->used = b - bufp->buffer;

#ifdef DEBUG
    if (debug) {
        DEBUG_PRINT1("\nCompiled pattern: ");
        print_compiled_pattern(bufp);
    }
#endif /* DEBUG */

    return REG_NOERROR;
}               /* regex_compile */

/* Subroutines for `regex_compile'.  */

/* Store OP at LOC followed by two-byte integer parameter ARG.  */

void store_op1(re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg)
{
    *loc = (unsigned char) op;
    STORE_NUMBER(loc + 1, arg);
}

/* Like `store_op1', but for two two-byte parameters ARG1 and ARG2.  */

void
store_op2( re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg1, int arg2)
{
    *loc = (unsigned char) op;
    STORE_NUMBER(loc + 1, arg1);
    STORE_NUMBER(loc + 3, arg2);
}

/* Copy the bytes from LOC to END to open up three bytes of space at LOC
 * for OP followed by two-byte integer parameter ARG.  */

void
insert_op1(re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg, unsigned char *end)
{
    register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
    register unsigned char *pto = end + 3;

    while (pfrom != loc)
        *--pto = *--pfrom;

    store_op1(op, loc, arg);
}

/* Like `insert_op1', but for two two-byte parameters ARG1 and ARG2.  */

void
insert_op2(re_opcode_t op, unsigned char *loc, int arg1, int arg2, unsigned char *end)
{
    register unsigned char *pfrom = end;
    register unsigned char *pto = end + 5;

    while (pfrom != loc)
        *--pto = *--pfrom;

    store_op2(op, loc, arg1, arg2);
}

/* P points to just after a ^ in PATTERN.  Return true if that ^ comes
 * after an alternative or a begin-subexpression.  We assume there is at
 * least one character before the ^.  */

boolean
at_begline_loc_p(const char * pattern, const char *p, reg_syntax_t syntax)
{
    const char *prev = p - 2;
    boolean prev_prev_backslash = prev > pattern && prev[-1] == '\\';

    return
        /* After a subexpression?  */
        (*prev == '(' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS || prev_prev_backslash))
        /* After an alternative?  */
        || (*prev == '|' && (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR || prev_prev_backslash));
}

/* The dual of at_begline_loc_p.  This one is for $.  We assume there is
 * at least one character after the $, i.e., `P < PEND'.  */

boolean
at_endline_loc_p(const char *p, const char *pend, int syntax)
{
    const char *next = p;
    boolean next_backslash = *next == '\\';
    const char *next_next = p + 1 < pend ? p + 1 : NULL;

    return
        /* Before a subexpression?  */
        (syntax & RE_NO_BK_PARENS ? *next == ')'
         : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == ')')
        /* Before an alternative?  */
        || (syntax & RE_NO_BK_VBAR ? *next == '|'
            : next_backslash && next_next && *next_next == '|');
}

/* Returns true if REGNUM is in one of COMPILE_STACK's elements and
 * false if it's not.  */

boolean
group_in_compile_stack(compile_stack_type compile_stack, regnum_t regnum)
{
    int this_element;

    for (this_element = compile_stack.avail - 1;
            this_element >= 0;
            this_element--)
        if (compile_stack.stack[this_element].regnum == regnum)
            return true;

    return false;
}

/* Read the ending character of a range (in a bracket expression) from the
 * uncompiled pattern *P_PTR (which ends at PEND).  We assume the
 * starting character is in `P[-2]'.  (`P[-1]' is the character `-'.)
 * Then we set the translation of all bits between the starting and
 * ending characters (inclusive) in the compiled pattern B.
 *
 * Return an error code.
 *
 * We use these short variable names so we can use the same macros as
 * `regex_compile' itself.  */

reg_errcode_t
compile_range(const char **p_ptr, const char *pend, char *translate, reg_syntax_t syntax, unsigned char *b)
{
    unsigned this_char;

    const char *p = *p_ptr;
    int range_start, range_end;

    if (p == pend)
        return REG_ERANGE;

    /* Even though the pattern is a signed `char *', we need to fetch
     * with unsigned char *'s; if the high bit of the pattern character
     * is set, the range endpoints will be negative if we fetch using a
     * signed char *.
     *
     * We also want to fetch the endpoints without translating them; the
     * appropriate translation is done in the bit-setting loop below.  */
    range_start = ((unsigned char *) p)[-2];
    range_end = ((unsigned char *) p)[0];

    /* Have to increment the pointer into the pattern string, so the
     * caller isn't still at the ending character.  */
    (*p_ptr)++;

    /* If the start is after the end, the range is empty.  */
    if (range_start > range_end)
        return syntax & RE_NO_EMPTY_RANGES ? REG_ERANGE : REG_NOERROR;

    /* Here we see why `this_char' has to be larger than an `unsigned
     * char' -- the range is inclusive, so if `range_end' == 0xff
     * (assuming 8-bit characters), we would otherwise go into an infinite
     * loop, since all characters <= 0xff.  */
    for (this_char = range_start; this_char <= range_end; this_char++) {
        SET_LIST_BIT(TRANSLATE(this_char));
    }

    return REG_NOERROR;
}

/* Failure stack declarations and macros; both re_compile_fastmap and
 * re_match_2 use a failure stack.  These have to be macros because of
 * REGEX_ALLOCATE.  */

/* Number of failure points for which to initially allocate space
 * when matching.  If this number is exceeded, we allocate more
 * space, so it is not a hard limit.  */
#ifndef INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC
#define INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC 5
#endif

/* Roughly the maximum number of failure points on the stack.  Would be
 * exactly that if always used MAX_FAILURE_SPACE each time we failed.
 * This is a variable only so users of regex can assign to it; we never
 * change it ourselves.  */
int re_max_failures = 2000;

typedef const unsigned char *fail_stack_elt_t;

typedef struct {
    fail_stack_elt_t *stack;
    unsigned size;
    unsigned avail;     /* Offset of next open position.  */
} fail_stack_type;

#define FAIL_STACK_EMPTY()     (fail_stack.avail == 0)
#define FAIL_STACK_PTR_EMPTY() (fail_stack_ptr->avail == 0)
#define FAIL_STACK_FULL()      (fail_stack.avail == fail_stack.size)
#define FAIL_STACK_TOP()       (fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail])

/* Initialize `fail_stack'.  Do `return -2' if the alloc fails.  */

#define INIT_FAIL_STACK()                       \
  do {                                  \
    fail_stack.stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)             \
      REGEX_ALLOCATE (INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t));  \
                                    \
    if (fail_stack.stack == NULL)                   \
      return -2;                            \
                                    \
    fail_stack.size = INIT_FAILURE_ALLOC;               \
    fail_stack.avail = 0;                       \
  } while (0)

/* Double the size of FAIL_STACK, up to approximately `re_max_failures' items.
 *
 * Return 1 if succeeds, and 0 if either ran out of memory
 * allocating space for it or it was already too large.
 *
 * REGEX_REALLOCATE requires `destination' be declared.   */

#define DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK(fail_stack)                   \
  ((fail_stack).size > re_max_failures * MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS      \
   ? 0                                  \
   : ((fail_stack).stack = (fail_stack_elt_t *)             \
        REGEX_REALLOCATE ((fail_stack).stack,               \
          (fail_stack).size * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t),        \
          ((fail_stack).size << 1) * sizeof (fail_stack_elt_t)),    \
                                    \
      (fail_stack).stack == NULL                    \
      ? 0                               \
      : ((fail_stack).size <<= 1,                   \
         1)))

/* Push PATTERN_OP on FAIL_STACK.
 *
 * Return 1 if was able to do so and 0 if ran out of memory allocating
 * space to do so.  */
#define PUSH_PATTERN_OP(pattern_op, fail_stack)             \
  ((FAIL_STACK_FULL ()                          \
    && !DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (fail_stack))                 \
    ? 0                                 \
    : ((fail_stack).stack[(fail_stack).avail++] = pattern_op,       \
       1))

/* This pushes an item onto the failure stack.  Must be a four-byte
 * value.  Assumes the variable `fail_stack'.  Probably should only
 * be called from within `PUSH_FAILURE_POINT'.  */
#define PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM(item)                     \
  fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail++] = (fail_stack_elt_t) item

/* The complement operation.  Assumes `fail_stack' is nonempty.  */
#define POP_FAILURE_ITEM() fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail]

/* Used to omit pushing failure point id's when we're not debugging.  */
#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUG_PUSH PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM
#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr) *(item_addr) = POP_FAILURE_ITEM ()
#else
#define DEBUG_PUSH(item)
#define DEBUG_POP(item_addr)
#endif

/* Push the information about the state we will need
 * if we ever fail back to it.
 *
 * Requires variables fail_stack, regstart, regend, reg_info, and
 * num_regs be declared.  DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK requires `destination' be
 * declared.
 *
 * Does `return FAILURE_CODE' if runs out of memory.  */

#define PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(pattern_place, string_place, failure_code)   \
  do {                                  \
    char *destination;                          \
    /* Must be int, so when we don't save any registers, the arithmetic \
       of 0 + -1 isn't done as unsigned.  */                \
    int this_reg;                           \
                                        \
    DEBUG_STATEMENT (failure_id++);                 \
    DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_pushed++);             \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\nPUSH_FAILURE_POINT #%u:\n", failure_id);       \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before push, next avail: %d\n", (fail_stack).avail);\
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                     size: %d\n", (fail_stack).size);\
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots needed: %d\n", NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS);       \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("     available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);   \
                                    \
    /* Ensure we have enough space allocated for what we will push.  */ \
    while (REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS < NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS)           \
      {                                 \
        if (!DOUBLE_FAIL_STACK (fail_stack))            \
          return failure_code;                      \
                                    \
        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("\n  Doubled stack; size now: %d\n",      \
               (fail_stack).size);              \
        DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  slots available: %d\n", REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS);\
      }                                 \
                                    \
    /* Push the info, starting with the registers.  */          \
    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");                        \
                                    \
    for (this_reg = lowest_active_reg; this_reg <= highest_active_reg;  \
         this_reg++)                            \
      {                                 \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing reg: %d\n", this_reg);         \
        DEBUG_STATEMENT (num_regs_pushed++);                \
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    start: 0x%x\n", regstart[this_reg]);     \
        PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (regstart[this_reg]);             \
                                                                        \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    end: 0x%x\n", regend[this_reg]);     \
        PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (regend[this_reg]);               \
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    info: 0x%x\n      ", reg_info[this_reg]);    \
        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" match_null=%d",                 \
                      REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P (reg_info[this_reg]));    \
        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" active=%d", IS_ACTIVE (reg_info[this_reg]));    \
        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" matched_something=%d",              \
                      MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg]));      \
        DEBUG_PRINT2 (" ever_matched=%d",               \
                      EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[this_reg])); \
    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("\n");                        \
        PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (reg_info[this_reg].word);            \
      }                                 \
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing  low active reg: %d\n", lowest_active_reg);\
    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (lowest_active_reg);              \
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing high active reg: %d\n", highest_active_reg);\
    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (highest_active_reg);             \
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing pattern 0x%x: ", pattern_place);       \
    DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pattern_place, pend);       \
    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (pattern_place);                  \
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing string 0x%x: `", string_place);        \
    DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (string_place, string1, size1, string2,   \
                 size2);                \
    DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");                       \
    PUSH_FAILURE_ITEM (string_place);                   \
                                    \
    DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Pushing failure id: %u\n", failure_id);        \
    DEBUG_PUSH (failure_id);                        \
  } while (0)

/* This is the number of items that are pushed and popped on the stack
 * for each register.  */
#define NUM_REG_ITEMS  3

/* Individual items aside from the registers.  */
#ifdef DEBUG
#define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 5  /* Includes failure point id.  */
#else
#define NUM_NONREG_ITEMS 4
#endif

/* We push at most this many items on the stack.  */
#define MAX_FAILURE_ITEMS ((num_regs - 1) * NUM_REG_ITEMS + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)

/* We actually push this many items.  */
#define NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS                       \
  ((highest_active_reg - lowest_active_reg + 1) * NUM_REG_ITEMS     \
    + NUM_NONREG_ITEMS)

/* How many items can still be added to the stack without overflowing it.  */
#define REMAINING_AVAIL_SLOTS ((fail_stack).size - (fail_stack).avail)

/* Pops what PUSH_FAIL_STACK pushes.
 *
 * We restore into the parameters, all of which should be lvalues:
 * STR -- the saved data position.
 * PAT -- the saved pattern position.
 * LOW_REG, HIGH_REG -- the highest and lowest active registers.
 * REGSTART, REGEND -- arrays of string positions.
 * REG_INFO -- array of information about each subexpression.
 *
 * Also assumes the variables `fail_stack' and (if debugging), `bufp',
 * `pend', `string1', `size1', `string2', and `size2'.  */

#define POP_FAILURE_POINT(str, pat, low_reg, high_reg, regstart, regend, reg_info)\
{                                   \
  DEBUG_STATEMENT (fail_stack_elt_t failure_id;)            \
  int this_reg;                             \
  const unsigned char *string_temp;                 \
                                    \
  assert (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY ());                    \
                                    \
  /* Remove failure points and point to how many regs pushed.  */   \
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("POP_FAILURE_POINT:\n");                \
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Before pop, next avail: %d\n", fail_stack.avail);    \
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("                    size: %d\n", fail_stack.size); \
                                    \
  assert (fail_stack.avail >= NUM_NONREG_ITEMS);            \
                                    \
  DEBUG_POP (&failure_id);                      \
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping failure id: %u\n", failure_id);      \
                                    \
  /* If the saved string location is NULL, it came from an      \
     on_failure_keep_string_jump opcode, and we want to throw away the  \
     saved NULL, thus retaining our current position in the string.  */ \
  string_temp = POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();                    \
  if (string_temp != NULL)                      \
    str = (const char *) string_temp;                   \
                                    \
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping string 0x%x: `", str);           \
  DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING (str, string1, size1, string2, size2);  \
  DEBUG_PRINT1 ("'\n");                         \
                                    \
  pat = (unsigned char *) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();              \
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping pattern 0x%x: ", pat);           \
  DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN (bufp, pat, pend);           \
                                    \
  /* Restore register info.  */                     \
  high_reg = (unsigned long) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();           \
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping high active reg: %d\n", high_reg);       \
                                    \
  low_reg = (unsigned long) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();            \
  DEBUG_PRINT2 ("  Popping  low active reg: %d\n", low_reg);        \
                                    \
  for (this_reg = high_reg; this_reg >= low_reg; this_reg--)        \
    {                                   \
      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("    Popping reg: %d\n", this_reg);         \
                                    \
      reg_info[this_reg].word = POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();            \
      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      info: 0x%x\n", reg_info[this_reg]);      \
                                    \
      regend[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();        \
      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      end: 0x%x\n", regend[this_reg]);     \
                                    \
      regstart[this_reg] = (const char *) POP_FAILURE_ITEM ();      \
      DEBUG_PRINT2 ("      start: 0x%x\n", regstart[this_reg]);     \
    }                                   \
                                    \
  DEBUG_STATEMENT (nfailure_points_popped++);               \
}               /* POP_FAILURE_POINT */

/* re_compile_fastmap computes a ``fastmap'' for the compiled pattern in
 * BUFP.  A fastmap records which of the (1 << BYTEWIDTH) possible
 * characters can start a string that matches the pattern.  This fastmap
 * is used by re_search to skip quickly over impossible starting points.
 *
 * The caller must supply the address of a (1 << BYTEWIDTH)-byte data
 * area as BUFP->fastmap.
 *
 * We set the `fastmap', `fastmap_accurate', and `can_be_null' fields in
 * the pattern buffer.
 *
 * Returns 0 if we succeed, -2 if an internal error.   */
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
int
re_compile_fastmap(struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp)
#else
int
re_compile_fastmap(bufp)
struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
#endif
{
    int j, k;
    fail_stack_type fail_stack;
#ifndef REGEX_MALLOC
    char *destination;
#endif
    /* We don't push any register information onto the failure stack.  */
    unsigned num_regs = 0;

    register char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
    unsigned char *pattern = bufp->buffer;
    unsigned long size = bufp->used;
    const unsigned char *p = pattern;
    register unsigned char *pend = pattern + size;

    /* Assume that each path through the pattern can be null until
     * proven otherwise.  We set this false at the bottom of switch
     * statement, to which we get only if a particular path doesn't
     * match the empty string.  */
    boolean path_can_be_null = true;

    /* We aren't doing a `succeed_n' to begin with.  */
    boolean succeed_n_p = false;

    assert(fastmap != NULL && p != NULL);

    INIT_FAIL_STACK();
    memset(fastmap, 0, 1 << BYTEWIDTH);     /* Assume nothing's valid.  */
    bufp->fastmap_accurate = 1; /* It will be when we're done.  */
    bufp->can_be_null = 0;

    while (p != pend || !FAIL_STACK_EMPTY()) {
        if (p == pend) {
            bufp->can_be_null |= path_can_be_null;

            /* Reset for next path.  */
            path_can_be_null = true;

            p = fail_stack.stack[--fail_stack.avail];
        }
        /* We should never be about to go beyond the end of the pattern.  */
        assert(p < pend);

#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
        switch ((int) ((re_opcode_t) * p++))
#else
        switch ((re_opcode_t) * p++)
#endif
        {

        /* I guess the idea here is to simply not bother with a fastmap
         * if a backreference is used, since it's too hard to figure out
         * the fastmap for the corresponding group.  Setting
         * `can_be_null' stops `re_search_2' from using the fastmap, so
         * that is all we do.  */
        case duplicate:
            bufp->can_be_null = 1;
            return 0;

        /* Following are the cases which match a character.  These end
         * with `break'.  */

        case exactn:
            fastmap[p[1]] = 1;
            break;

        case charset:
            for (j = *p++ * BYTEWIDTH - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                if (p[j / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (j % BYTEWIDTH)))
                    fastmap[j] = 1;
            break;

        case charset_not:
            /* Chars beyond end of map must be allowed.  */
            for (j = *p * BYTEWIDTH; j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
                fastmap[j] = 1;

            for (j = *p++ * BYTEWIDTH - 1; j >= 0; j--)
                if (!(p[j / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (j % BYTEWIDTH))))
                    fastmap[j] = 1;
            break;

        case wordchar:
            for (j = 0; j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
                if (re_syntax_table[j] == Sword)
                    fastmap[j] = 1;
            break;

        case notwordchar:
            for (j = 0; j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
                if (re_syntax_table[j] != Sword)
                    fastmap[j] = 1;
            break;

        case anychar:
            /* `.' matches anything ...  */
            for (j = 0; j < (1 << BYTEWIDTH); j++)
                fastmap[j] = 1;

            /* ... except perhaps newline.  */
            if (!(bufp->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE))
                fastmap['\n'] = 0;

            /* Return if we have already set `can_be_null'; if we have,
             * then the fastmap is irrelevant.  Something's wrong here.  */
            else if (bufp->can_be_null)
                return 0;

            /* Otherwise, have to check alternative paths.  */
            break;

        case no_op:
        case begline:
        case endline:
        case begbuf:
        case endbuf:
        case wordbound:
        case notwordbound:
        case wordbeg:
        case wordend:
        case push_dummy_failure:
            continue;

        case jump_n:
        case pop_failure_jump:
        case maybe_pop_jump:
        case jump:
        case jump_past_alt:
        case dummy_failure_jump:
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(j, p);
            p += j;
            if (j > 0)
                continue;

            /* Jump backward implies we just went through the body of a
             * loop and matched nothing.  Opcode jumped to should be
             * `on_failure_jump' or `succeed_n'.  Just treat it like an
             * ordinary jump.  For a * loop, it has pushed its failure
             * point already; if so, discard that as redundant.  */
            if ((re_opcode_t) * p != on_failure_jump
                    && (re_opcode_t) * p != succeed_n)
                continue;

            p++;
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(j, p);
            p += j;

            /* If what's on the stack is where we are now, pop it.  */
            if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY()
                    && fail_stack.stack[fail_stack.avail - 1] == p)
                fail_stack.avail--;

            continue;

        case on_failure_jump:
        case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
handle_on_failure_jump:
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(j, p);

            /* For some patterns, e.g., `(a?)?', `p+j' here points to the
             * end of the pattern.  We don't want to push such a point,
             * since when we restore it above, entering the switch will
             * increment `p' past the end of the pattern.  We don't need
             * to push such a point since we obviously won't find any more
             * fastmap entries beyond `pend'.  Such a pattern can match
             * the null string, though.  */
            if (p + j < pend) {
                if (!PUSH_PATTERN_OP(p + j, fail_stack))
                    return -2;
            } else
                bufp->can_be_null = 1;

            if (succeed_n_p) {
                EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(k, p);  /* Skip the n.  */
                succeed_n_p = false;
            }
            continue;

        case succeed_n:
            /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
            p += 2;

            /* Increment p past the n for when k != 0.  */
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(k, p);
            if (k == 0) {
                p -= 4;
                succeed_n_p = true; /* Spaghetti code alert.  */
                goto handle_on_failure_jump;
            }
            continue;

        case set_number_at:
            p += 4;
            continue;

        case start_memory:
        case stop_memory:
            p += 2;
            continue;

        default:
            abort();        /* We have listed all the cases.  */
        }           /* switch *p++ */

        /* Getting here means we have found the possible starting
         * characters for one path of the pattern -- and that the empty
         * string does not match.  We need not follow this path further.
         * Instead, look at the next alternative (remembered on the
         * stack), or quit if no more.  The test at the top of the loop
         * does these things.  */
        path_can_be_null = false;
        p = pend;
    }               /* while p */

    /* Set `can_be_null' for the last path (also the first path, if the
     * pattern is empty).  */
    bufp->can_be_null |= path_can_be_null;
    return 0;
}               /* re_compile_fastmap */

/* Searching routines.  */

/* Like re_search_2, below, but only one string is specified, and
 * doesn't let you say where to stop matching. */

static int
re_search(bufp, string, size, startpos, range, regs)
struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
const char *string;
int size, startpos, range;
struct re_registers *regs;
{
    return re_search_2(bufp, NULL, 0, string, size, startpos, range,
                       regs, size);
}

/* Using the compiled pattern in BUFP->buffer, first tries to match the
 * virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2, starting first at index
 * STARTPOS, then at STARTPOS + 1, and so on.
 *
 * STRING1 and STRING2 have length SIZE1 and SIZE2, respectively.
 *
 * RANGE is how far to scan while trying to match.  RANGE = 0 means try
 * only at STARTPOS; in general, the last start tried is STARTPOS +
 * RANGE.
 *
 * In REGS, return the indices of the virtual concatenation of STRING1
 * and STRING2 that matched the entire BUFP->buffer and its contained
 * subexpressions.
 *
 * Do not consider matching one past the index STOP in the virtual
 * concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.
 *
 * We return either the position in the strings at which the match was
 * found, -1 if no match, or -2 if error (such as failure
 * stack overflow).  */

static int
re_search_2(bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, startpos, range, regs, stop)
struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
const char *string1, *string2;
int size1, size2;
int startpos;
int range;
struct re_registers *regs;
int stop;
{
    int val;
    register char *fastmap = bufp->fastmap;
    register char *translate = bufp->translate;
    int total_size = size1 + size2;
    int endpos = startpos + range;

    /* Check for out-of-range STARTPOS.  */
    if (startpos < 0 || startpos > total_size)
        return -1;

    /* Fix up RANGE if it might eventually take us outside
     * the virtual concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2.  */
    if (endpos < -1)
        range = -1 - startpos;
    else if (endpos > total_size)
        range = total_size - startpos;

    /* If the search isn't to be a backwards one, don't waste time in a
     * search for a pattern that must be anchored.  */
    if (bufp->used > 0 && (re_opcode_t) bufp->buffer[0] == begbuf && range > 0) {
        if (startpos > 0)
            return -1;
        else
            range = 1;
    }
    /* Update the fastmap now if not correct already.  */
    if (fastmap && !bufp->fastmap_accurate)
        if (re_compile_fastmap(bufp) == -2)
            return -2;

    /* Loop through the string, looking for a place to start matching.  */
    for (;;) {
        /* If a fastmap is supplied, skip quickly over characters that
         * cannot be the start of a match.  If the pattern can match the
         * null string, however, we don't need to skip characters; we want
         * the first null string.  */
        if (fastmap && startpos < total_size && !bufp->can_be_null) {
            if (range > 0) {    /* Searching forwards.  */
                register const char *d;
                register int lim = 0;
                int irange = range;

                if (startpos < size1 && startpos + range >= size1)
                    lim = range - (size1 - startpos);

                d = (startpos >= size1 ? string2 - size1 : string1) + startpos;

                /* Written out as an if-else to avoid testing `translate'
                 * inside the loop.  */
                if (translate)
                    while (range > lim
                            && !fastmap[(unsigned char)
                                        translate[(unsigned char) *d++]])
                        range--;
                else
                    while (range > lim && !fastmap[(unsigned char) *d++])
                        range--;

                startpos += irange - range;
            } else {        /* Searching backwards.  */
                register char c = (size1 == 0 || startpos >= size1
                                   ? string2[startpos - size1]
                                   : string1[startpos]);

                if (!fastmap[(unsigned char) TRANSLATE(c)])
                    goto advance;
            }
        }
        /* If can't match the null string, and that's all we have left, fail.  */
        if (range >= 0 && startpos == total_size && fastmap
                && !bufp->can_be_null)
            return -1;

        val = re_match_2(bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2,
                         startpos, regs, stop);
        if (val >= 0)
            return startpos;

        if (val == -2)
            return -2;

advance:
        if (!range)
            break;
        else if (range > 0) {
            range--;
            startpos++;
        } else {
            range++;
            startpos--;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}               /* re_search_2 */

/* Declarations and macros for re_match_2.  */

/* Structure for per-register (a.k.a. per-group) information.
 * This must not be longer than one word, because we push this value
 * onto the failure stack.  Other register information, such as the
 * starting and ending positions (which are addresses), and the list of
 * inner groups (which is a bits list) are maintained in separate
 * variables.
 *
 * We are making a (strictly speaking) nonportable assumption here: that
 * the compiler will pack our bit fields into something that fits into
 * the type of `word', i.e., is something that fits into one item on the
 * failure stack.  */
typedef union {
    fail_stack_elt_t word;
    struct {
        /* This field is one if this group can match the empty string,
         * zero if not.  If not yet determined,  `MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE'.  */
#define MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE 3
        unsigned match_null_string_p:2;
        unsigned is_active:1;
        unsigned matched_something:1;
        unsigned ever_matched_something:1;
    } bits;
} register_info_type;
static boolean alt_match_null_string_p(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, register_info_type *reg_info);
static boolean common_op_match_null_string_p( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, register_info_type *reg_info);
static int bcmp_translate(unsigned char const *s1, unsigned char const *s2, register int len, char *translate);
static boolean group_match_null_string_p(unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, register_info_type *reg_info);

#define REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(R)  ((R).bits.match_null_string_p)
#define IS_ACTIVE(R)  ((R).bits.is_active)
#define MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.matched_something)
#define EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING(R)  ((R).bits.ever_matched_something)

/* Call this when have matched a real character; it sets `matched' flags
 * for the subexpressions which we are currently inside.  Also records
 * that those subexprs have matched.  */
#define SET_REGS_MATCHED()                      \
  do                                    \
    {                                   \
      unsigned r;                           \
      for (r = lowest_active_reg; r <= highest_active_reg; r++)     \
        {                               \
          MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])               \
            = EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING (reg_info[r])          \
            = 1;                            \
        }                               \
    }                                   \
  while (0)

/* This converts PTR, a pointer into one of the search strings `string1'
 * and `string2' into an offset from the beginning of that string.  */
#define POINTER_TO_OFFSET(ptr)                      \
  (FIRST_STRING_P (ptr) ? (ptr) - string1 : (ptr) - string2 + size1)

/* Registers are set to a sentinel when they haven't yet matched.  */
#define REG_UNSET_VALUE ((char *) -1)
#define REG_UNSET(e) ((e) == REG_UNSET_VALUE)

/* Macros for dealing with the split strings in re_match_2.  */

#define MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING  (dend == end_match_1)

/* Call before fetching a character with *d.  This switches over to
 * string2 if necessary.  */
#define PREFETCH()                          \
  while (d == dend)                             \
    {                                   \
      /* End of string2 => fail.  */                    \
      if (dend == end_match_2)                      \
        goto fail;                          \
      /* End of string1 => advance to string2.  */          \
      d = string2;                              \
      dend = end_match_2;                       \
    }

/* Test if at very beginning or at very end of the virtual concatenation
 * of `string1' and `string2'.  If only one string, it's `string2'.  */
#define AT_STRINGS_BEG(d) ((d) == (size1 ? string1 : string2) || !size2)
static int at_strings_end(const char *d, const char *end2)
{
    return d == end2;
}

/* Test if D points to a character which is word-constituent.  We have
 * two special cases to check for: if past the end of string1, look at
 * the first character in string2; and if before the beginning of
 * string2, look at the last character in string1.  */
#define WORDCHAR_P(d)                           \
  (re_syntax_table[(d) == end1 ? *string2                   \
           : (d) == string2 - 1 ? *(end1 - 1) : *(d)]           \
   == Sword)
static int
wordchar_p(const char *d, const char *end1, const char *string2)
{
    return re_syntax_table[(d) == end1 ? *string2
                           : (d) == string2 - 1 ? *(end1 - 1) : *(d)]
           == Sword;
}

/* Test if the character before D and the one at D differ with respect
 * to being word-constituent.  */
#define AT_WORD_BOUNDARY(d)                     \
  (AT_STRINGS_BEG (d) || at_strings_end(d,end2)             \
   || WORDCHAR_P (d - 1) != WORDCHAR_P (d))

/* Free everything we malloc.  */
#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
#define FREE_VAR(var) if (var) free (var); var = NULL
#define FREE_VARIABLES()                        \
  do {                                  \
    FREE_VAR (fail_stack.stack);                    \
    FREE_VAR (regstart);                        \
    FREE_VAR (regend);                          \
    FREE_VAR (old_regstart);                        \
    FREE_VAR (old_regend);                      \
    FREE_VAR (best_regstart);                       \
    FREE_VAR (best_regend);                     \
    FREE_VAR (reg_info);                        \
    FREE_VAR (reg_dummy);                       \
    FREE_VAR (reg_info_dummy);                      \
  } while (0)
#else /* not REGEX_MALLOC */
/* Some MIPS systems (at least) want this to free alloca'd storage.  */
#define FREE_VARIABLES() alloca (0)
#endif /* not REGEX_MALLOC */

/* These values must meet several constraints.  They must not be valid
 * register values; since we have a limit of 255 registers (because
 * we use only one byte in the pattern for the register number), we can
 * use numbers larger than 255.  They must differ by 1, because of
 * NUM_FAILURE_ITEMS above.  And the value for the lowest register must
 * be larger than the value for the highest register, so we do not try
 * to actually save any registers when none are active.  */
#define NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG (1 << BYTEWIDTH)
#define NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG (NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG + 1)

/* Matching routines.  */

/* re_match_2 matches the compiled pattern in BUFP against the
 * the (virtual) concatenation of STRING1 and STRING2 (of length SIZE1
 * and SIZE2, respectively).  We start matching at POS, and stop
 * matching at STOP.
 *
 * If REGS is non-null and the `no_sub' field of BUFP is nonzero, we
 * store offsets for the substring each group matched in REGS.  See the
 * documentation for exactly how many groups we fill.
 *
 * We return -1 if no match, -2 if an internal error (such as the
 * failure stack overflowing).  Otherwise, we return the length of the
 * matched substring.  */

int
re_match_2(bufp, string1, size1, string2, size2, pos, regs, stop)
struct re_pattern_buffer *bufp;
const char *string1, *string2;
int size1, size2;
int pos;
struct re_registers *regs;
int stop;
{
    /* General temporaries.  */
    int mcnt;
    unsigned char *p1;

    /* Just past the end of the corresponding string.  */
    const char *end1, *end2;

    /* Pointers into string1 and string2, just past the last characters in
     * each to consider matching.  */
    const char *end_match_1, *end_match_2;

    /* Where we are in the data, and the end of the current string.  */
    const char *d, *dend;

    /* Where we are in the pattern, and the end of the pattern.  */
    unsigned char *p = bufp->buffer;
    register unsigned char *pend = p + bufp->used;

    /* We use this to map every character in the string.  */
    char *translate = bufp->translate;

    /* Failure point stack.  Each place that can handle a failure further
     * down the line pushes a failure point on this stack.  It consists of
     * restart, regend, and reg_info for all registers corresponding to
     * the subexpressions we're currently inside, plus the number of such
     * registers, and, finally, two char *'s.  The first char * is where
     * to resume scanning the pattern; the second one is where to resume
     * scanning the strings.  If the latter is zero, the failure point is
     * a ``dummy''; if a failure happens and the failure point is a dummy,
     * it gets discarded and the next next one is tried.  */
    fail_stack_type fail_stack;
#ifdef DEBUG
    static unsigned failure_id = 0;
    unsigned nfailure_points_pushed = 0, nfailure_points_popped = 0;
#endif

    /* We fill all the registers internally, independent of what we
     * return, for use in backreferences.  The number here includes
     * an element for register zero.  */
    unsigned num_regs = bufp->re_nsub + 1;

    /* The currently active registers.  */
    unsigned long lowest_active_reg = NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG;
    unsigned long highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;

    /* Information on the contents of registers. These are pointers into
     * the input strings; they record just what was matched (on this
     * attempt) by a subexpression part of the pattern, that is, the
     * regnum-th regstart pointer points to where in the pattern we began
     * matching and the regnum-th regend points to right after where we
     * stopped matching the regnum-th subexpression.  (The zeroth register
     * keeps track of what the whole pattern matches.)  */
    const char **regstart = NULL, **regend = NULL;

    /* If a group that's operated upon by a repetition operator fails to
     * match anything, then the register for its start will need to be
     * restored because it will have been set to wherever in the string we
     * are when we last see its open-group operator.  Similarly for a
     * register's end.  */
    const char **old_regstart = NULL, **old_regend = NULL;

    /* The is_active field of reg_info helps us keep track of which (possibly
     * nested) subexpressions we are currently in. The matched_something
     * field of reg_info[reg_num] helps us tell whether or not we have
     * matched any of the pattern so far this time through the reg_num-th
     * subexpression.  These two fields get reset each time through any
     * loop their register is in.  */
    register_info_type *reg_info = NULL;

    /* The following record the register info as found in the above
     * variables when we find a match better than any we've seen before.
     * This happens as we backtrack through the failure points, which in
     * turn happens only if we have not yet matched the entire string. */
    unsigned best_regs_set = false;
    const char **best_regstart = NULL, **best_regend = NULL;

    /* Logically, this is `best_regend[0]'.  But we don't want to have to
     * allocate space for that if we're not allocating space for anything
     * else (see below).  Also, we never need info about register 0 for
     * any of the other register vectors, and it seems rather a kludge to
     * treat `best_regend' differently than the rest.  So we keep track of
     * the end of the best match so far in a separate variable.  We
     * initialize this to NULL so that when we backtrack the first time
     * and need to test it, it's not garbage.  */
    const char *match_end = NULL;

    /* Used when we pop values we don't care about.  */
    const char **reg_dummy = NULL;
    register_info_type *reg_info_dummy = NULL;

#ifdef DEBUG
    /* Counts the total number of registers pushed.  */
    unsigned num_regs_pushed = 0;
#endif

    DEBUG_PRINT1("\n\nEntering re_match_2.\n");

    INIT_FAIL_STACK();

    /* Do not bother to initialize all the register variables if there are
     * no groups in the pattern, as it takes a fair amount of time.  If
     * there are groups, we include space for register 0 (the whole
     * pattern), even though we never use it, since it simplifies the
     * array indexing.  We should fix this.  */
    if (bufp->re_nsub) {
        regstart = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, const char *);
        regend = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, const char *);
        old_regstart = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, const char *);
        old_regend = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, const char *);
        best_regstart = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, const char *);
        best_regend = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, const char *);
        reg_info = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, register_info_type);
        reg_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, const char *);
        reg_info_dummy = REGEX_TALLOC(num_regs, register_info_type);

        if (!(regstart && regend && old_regstart && old_regend && reg_info
                && best_regstart && best_regend && reg_dummy && reg_info_dummy)) {
            FREE_VARIABLES();
            return -2;
        }
    }
#ifdef REGEX_MALLOC
    else {
        /* We must initialize all our variables to NULL, so that
         * `FREE_VARIABLES' doesn't try to free them.  */
        regstart = regend = old_regstart = old_regend = best_regstart
                                           = best_regend = reg_dummy = NULL;
        reg_info = reg_info_dummy = (register_info_type *) NULL;
    }
#endif /* REGEX_MALLOC */

    /* The starting position is bogus.  */
    if (pos < 0 || pos > size1 + size2) {
        FREE_VARIABLES();
        return -1;
    }
    /* Initialize subexpression text positions to -1 to mark ones that no
     * start_memory/stop_memory has been seen for. Also initialize the
     * register information struct.  */
    for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++) {
        regstart[mcnt] = regend[mcnt]
                         = old_regstart[mcnt] = old_regend[mcnt] = REG_UNSET_VALUE;

        REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[mcnt]) = MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE;
        IS_ACTIVE(reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
        MATCHED_SOMETHING(reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
        EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING(reg_info[mcnt]) = 0;
    }

    /* We move `string1' into `string2' if the latter's empty -- but not if
     * `string1' is null.  */
    if (size2 == 0 && string1 != NULL) {
        string2 = string1;
        size2 = size1;
        string1 = 0;
        size1 = 0;
    }
    end1 = string1 + size1;
    end2 = string2 + size2;

    /* Compute where to stop matching, within the two strings.  */
    if (stop <= size1) {
        end_match_1 = string1 + stop;
        end_match_2 = string2;
    } else {
        end_match_1 = end1;
        end_match_2 = string2 + stop - size1;
    }

    /* `p' scans through the pattern as `d' scans through the data.
     * `dend' is the end of the input string that `d' points within.  `d'
     * is advanced into the following input string whenever necessary, but
     * this happens before fetching; therefore, at the beginning of the
     * loop, `d' can be pointing at the end of a string, but it cannot
     * equal `string2'.  */
    if (size1 > 0 && pos <= size1) {
        d = string1 + pos;
        dend = end_match_1;
    } else {
        d = string2 + pos - size1;
        dend = end_match_2;
    }

    DEBUG_PRINT1("The compiled pattern is: ");
    DEBUG_PRINT_COMPILED_PATTERN(bufp, p, pend);
    DEBUG_PRINT1("The string to match is: `");
    DEBUG_PRINT_DOUBLE_STRING(d, string1, size1, string2, size2);
    DEBUG_PRINT1("'\n");

    /* This loops over pattern commands.  It exits by returning from the
     * function if the match is complete, or it drops through if the match
     * fails at this starting point in the input data.  */
    for (;;) {
        DEBUG_PRINT2("\n0x%x: ", p);

        if (p == pend) {    /* End of pattern means we might have succeeded.  */
            DEBUG_PRINT1("end of pattern ... ");

            /* If we haven't matched the entire string, and we want the
             * longest match, try backtracking.  */
            if (d != end_match_2) {
                DEBUG_PRINT1("backtracking.\n");

                if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY()) {  /* More failure points to try.  */
                    boolean same_str_p = (FIRST_STRING_P(match_end)
                                          == MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING);

                    /* If exceeds best match so far, save it.  */
                    if (!best_regs_set
                            || (same_str_p && d > match_end)
                            || (!same_str_p && !MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING)) {
                        best_regs_set = true;
                        match_end = d;

                        DEBUG_PRINT1("\nSAVING match as best so far.\n");

                        for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++) {
                            best_regstart[mcnt] = regstart[mcnt];
                            best_regend[mcnt] = regend[mcnt];
                        }
                    }
                    goto fail;
                }
                /* If no failure points, don't restore garbage.  */
                else if (best_regs_set) {
restore_best_regs:
                    /* Restore best match.  It may happen that `dend ==
                     * end_match_1' while the restored d is in string2.
                     * For example, the pattern `x.*y.*z' against the
                     * strings `x-' and `y-z-', if the two strings are
                     * not consecutive in memory.  */
                    DEBUG_PRINT1("Restoring best registers.\n");

                    d = match_end;
                    dend = ((d >= string1 && d <= end1)
                            ? end_match_1 : end_match_2);

                    for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < num_regs; mcnt++) {
                        regstart[mcnt] = best_regstart[mcnt];
                        regend[mcnt] = best_regend[mcnt];
                    }
                }
            }           /* d != end_match_2 */
            DEBUG_PRINT1("Accepting match.\n");

            /* If caller wants register contents data back, do it.  */
            if (regs && !bufp->no_sub) {
                /* Have the register data arrays been allocated?  */
                if (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_UNALLOCATED) {
                    /* No.  So allocate them with malloc.  We need one
                                         * extra element beyond `num_regs' for the `-1' marker
                                         * GNU code uses.  */
                    regs->num_regs = max(RE_NREGS, num_regs + 1);
                    regs->start = TALLOC(regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                    regs->end = TALLOC(regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                    if (regs->start == NULL || regs->end == NULL)
                        return -2;
                    bufp->regs_allocated = REGS_REALLOCATE;
                } else if (bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_REALLOCATE) {
                    /* Yes.  If we need more elements than were already
                                         * allocated, reallocate them.  If we need fewer, just
                                         * leave it alone.  */
                    if (regs->num_regs < num_regs + 1) {
                        regs->num_regs = num_regs + 1;
                        RETALLOC(regs->start, regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                        RETALLOC(regs->end, regs->num_regs, regoff_t);
                        if (regs->start == NULL || regs->end == NULL)
                            return -2;
                    }
                } else
                    assert(bufp->regs_allocated == REGS_FIXED);

                /* Convert the pointer data in `regstart' and `regend' to
                 * indices.  Register zero has to be set differently,
                 * since we haven't kept track of any info for it.  */
                if (regs->num_regs > 0) {
                    regs->start[0] = pos;
                    regs->end[0] = (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING ? d - string1
                                    : d - string2 + size1);
                }
                /* Go through the first `min (num_regs, regs->num_regs)'
                 * registers, since that is all we initialized.  */
                for (mcnt = 1; mcnt < min(num_regs, regs->num_regs); mcnt++) {
                    if (REG_UNSET(regstart[mcnt]) || REG_UNSET(regend[mcnt]))
                        regs->start[mcnt] = regs->end[mcnt] = -1;
                    else {
                        regs->start[mcnt] = POINTER_TO_OFFSET(regstart[mcnt]);
                        regs->end[mcnt] = POINTER_TO_OFFSET(regend[mcnt]);
                    }
                }

                /* If the regs structure we return has more elements than
                 * were in the pattern, set the extra elements to -1.  If
                 * we (re)allocated the registers, this is the case,
                 * because we always allocate enough to have at least one
                 * -1 at the end.  */
                for (mcnt = num_regs; mcnt < regs->num_regs; mcnt++)
                    regs->start[mcnt] = regs->end[mcnt] = -1;
            }           /* regs && !bufp->no_sub */
            FREE_VARIABLES();
            DEBUG_PRINT4("%u failure points pushed, %u popped (%u remain).\n",
                         nfailure_points_pushed, nfailure_points_popped,
                         nfailure_points_pushed - nfailure_points_popped);
            DEBUG_PRINT2("%u registers pushed.\n", num_regs_pushed);

            mcnt = d - pos - (MATCHING_IN_FIRST_STRING
                              ? string1
                              : string2 - size1);

            DEBUG_PRINT2("Returning %d from re_match_2.\n", mcnt);

            return mcnt;
        }
        /* Otherwise match next pattern command.  */
#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
        switch ((int) ((re_opcode_t) * p++))
#else
        switch ((re_opcode_t) * p++)
#endif
        {
        /* Ignore these.  Used to ignore the n of succeed_n's which
         * currently have n == 0.  */
        case no_op:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING no_op.\n");
            break;

        /* Match the next n pattern characters exactly.  The following
         * byte in the pattern defines n, and the n bytes after that
         * are the characters to match.  */
        case exactn:
            mcnt = *p++;
            DEBUG_PRINT2("EXECUTING exactn %d.\n", mcnt);

            /* This is written out as an if-else so we don't waste time
             * testing `translate' inside the loop.  */
            if (translate) {
                do {
                    PREFETCH();
                    if (translate[(unsigned char) *d++] != (char) *p++)
                        goto fail;
                } while (--mcnt);
            } else {
                do {
                    PREFETCH();
                    if (*d++ != (char) *p++)
                        goto fail;
                } while (--mcnt);
            }
            SET_REGS_MATCHED();
            break;

        /* Match any character except possibly a newline or a null.  */
        case anychar:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING anychar.\n");

            PREFETCH();

            if ((!(bufp->syntax & RE_DOT_NEWLINE) && TRANSLATE(*d) == '\n')
                    || (bufp->syntax & RE_DOT_NOT_NULL && TRANSLATE(*d) == '\000'))
                goto fail;

            SET_REGS_MATCHED();
            DEBUG_PRINT2("  Matched `%d'.\n", *d);
            d++;
            break;

        case charset:
        case charset_not: {
            register unsigned char c;
            boolean not = (re_opcode_t) * (p - 1) == charset_not;

            DEBUG_PRINT2("EXECUTING charset%s.\n", not ? "_not" : "");

            PREFETCH();
            c = TRANSLATE(*d);  /* The character to match.  */

            /* Cast to `unsigned' instead of `unsigned char' in case the
             * bit list is a full 32 bytes long.  */
            if (c < (unsigned) (*p * BYTEWIDTH)
                    && p[1 + c / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (c % BYTEWIDTH)))
                not = !not;

            p += 1 + *p;

            if (!not)
                goto fail;

            SET_REGS_MATCHED();
            d++;
            break;
        }

        /* The beginning of a group is represented by start_memory.
         * The arguments are the register number in the next byte, and the
         * number of groups inner to this one in the next.  The text
         * matched within the group is recorded (in the internal
         * registers data structure) under the register number.  */
        case start_memory:
            DEBUG_PRINT3("EXECUTING start_memory %d (%d):\n", *p, p[1]);

            /* Find out if this group can match the empty string.  */
            p1 = p;     /* To send to group_match_null_string_p.  */

            if (REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[*p]) == MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE)
                REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[*p])
                    = group_match_null_string_p(&p1, pend, reg_info);

            /* Save the position in the string where we were the last time
             * we were at this open-group operator in case the group is
             * operated upon by a repetition operator, e.g., with `(a*)*b'
             * against `ab'; then we want to ignore where we are now in
             * the string in case this attempt to match fails.  */
            old_regstart[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[*p])
                               ? REG_UNSET(regstart[*p]) ? d : regstart[*p]
                               : regstart[*p];
            DEBUG_PRINT2("  old_regstart: %d\n",
                         POINTER_TO_OFFSET(old_regstart[*p]));

            regstart[*p] = d;
            DEBUG_PRINT2("  regstart: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET(regstart[*p]));

            IS_ACTIVE(reg_info[*p]) = 1;
            MATCHED_SOMETHING(reg_info[*p]) = 0;

            /* This is the new highest active register.  */
            highest_active_reg = *p;

            /* If nothing was active before, this is the new lowest active
             * register.  */
            if (lowest_active_reg == NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG)
                lowest_active_reg = *p;

            /* Move past the register number and inner group count.  */
            p += 2;
            break;

        /* The stop_memory opcode represents the end of a group.  Its
         * arguments are the same as start_memory's: the register
         * number, and the number of inner groups.  */
        case stop_memory:
            DEBUG_PRINT3("EXECUTING stop_memory %d (%d):\n", *p, p[1]);

            /* We need to save the string position the last time we were at
             * this close-group operator in case the group is operated
             * upon by a repetition operator, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
             * against `aba'; then we want to ignore where we are now in
             * the string in case this attempt to match fails.  */
            old_regend[*p] = REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[*p])
                             ? REG_UNSET(regend[*p]) ? d : regend[*p]
                             : regend[*p];
            DEBUG_PRINT2("      old_regend: %d\n",
                         POINTER_TO_OFFSET(old_regend[*p]));

            regend[*p] = d;
            DEBUG_PRINT2("      regend: %d\n", POINTER_TO_OFFSET(regend[*p]));

            /* This register isn't active anymore.  */
            IS_ACTIVE(reg_info[*p]) = 0;

            /* If this was the only register active, nothing is active
             * anymore.  */
            if (lowest_active_reg == highest_active_reg) {
                lowest_active_reg = NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG;
                highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;
            } else {
                /* We must scan for the new highest active register, since
                     * it isn't necessarily one less than now: consider
                     * (a(b)c(d(e)f)g).  When group 3 ends, after the f), the
                     * new highest active register is 1.  */
                unsigned char r = *p - 1;
                while (r > 0 && !IS_ACTIVE(reg_info[r]))
                    r--;

                /* If we end up at register zero, that means that we saved
                 * the registers as the result of an `on_failure_jump', not
                 * a `start_memory', and we jumped to past the innermost
                 * `stop_memory'.  For example, in ((.)*) we save
                 * registers 1 and 2 as a result of the *, but when we pop
                 * back to the second ), we are at the stop_memory 1.
                 * Thus, nothing is active.  */
                if (r == 0) {
                    lowest_active_reg = NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG;
                    highest_active_reg = NO_HIGHEST_ACTIVE_REG;
                } else
                    highest_active_reg = r;
            }

            /* If just failed to match something this time around with a
             * group that's operated on by a repetition operator, try to
             * force exit from the ``loop'', and restore the register
             * information for this group that we had before trying this
             * last match.  */
            if ((!MATCHED_SOMETHING(reg_info[*p])
                    || (re_opcode_t) p[-3] == start_memory)
                    && (p + 2) < pend) {
                boolean is_a_jump_n = false;

                p1 = p + 2;
                mcnt = 0;
                switch ((re_opcode_t) * p1++) {
                case jump_n:
                    is_a_jump_n = true;
                case pop_failure_jump:
                case maybe_pop_jump:
                case jump:
                case dummy_failure_jump:
                    EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);
                    if (is_a_jump_n)
                        p1 += 2;
                    break;

                default:
                    /* do nothing */
                    ;
                }
                p1 += mcnt;

                /* If the next operation is a jump backwards in the pattern
                 * to an on_failure_jump right before the start_memory
                 * corresponding to this stop_memory, exit from the loop
                 * by forcing a failure after pushing on the stack the
                 * on_failure_jump's jump in the pattern, and d.  */
                if (mcnt < 0 && (re_opcode_t) * p1 == on_failure_jump
                        && (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == start_memory && p1[4] == *p) {
                    /* If this group ever matched anything, then restore
                     * what its registers were before trying this last
                     * failed match, e.g., with `(a*)*b' against `ab' for
                     * regstart[1], and, e.g., with `((a*)*(b*)*)*'
                     * against `aba' for regend[3].
                     *
                     * Also restore the registers for inner groups for,
                     * e.g., `((a*)(b*))*' against `aba' (register 3 would
                     * otherwise get trashed).  */

                    if (EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING(reg_info[*p])) {
                        unsigned r;

                        EVER_MATCHED_SOMETHING(reg_info[*p]) = 0;

                        /* Restore this and inner groups' (if any) registers.  */
                        for (r = *p; r < *p + *(p + 1); r++) {
                            regstart[r] = old_regstart[r];

                            /* xx why this test?  */
                            if ((long) old_regend[r] >= (long) regstart[r])
                                regend[r] = old_regend[r];
                        }
                    }
                    p1++;
                    EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);
                    PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(p1 + mcnt, d, -2);

                    goto fail;
                }
            }
            /* Move past the register number and the inner group count.  */
            p += 2;
            break;

        /* \<digit> has been turned into a `duplicate' command which is
         * followed by the numeric value of <digit> as the register number.  */
        case duplicate: {
            register const char *d2, *dend2;
            int regno = *p++;   /* Get which register to match against.  */
            DEBUG_PRINT2("EXECUTING duplicate %d.\n", regno);

            /* Can't back reference a group which we've never matched.  */
            if (REG_UNSET(regstart[regno]) || REG_UNSET(regend[regno]))
                goto fail;

            /* Where in input to try to start matching.  */
            d2 = regstart[regno];

            /* Where to stop matching; if both the place to start and
             * the place to stop matching are in the same string, then
             * set to the place to stop, otherwise, for now have to use
             * the end of the first string.  */

            dend2 = ((FIRST_STRING_P(regstart[regno])
                      == FIRST_STRING_P(regend[regno]))
                     ? regend[regno] : end_match_1);
            for (;;) {
                /* If necessary, advance to next segment in register
                 * contents.  */
                while (d2 == dend2) {
                    if (dend2 == end_match_2)
                        break;
                    if (dend2 == regend[regno])
                        break;

                    /* End of string1 => advance to string2. */
                    d2 = string2;
                    dend2 = regend[regno];
                }
                /* At end of register contents => success */
                if (d2 == dend2)
                    break;

                /* If necessary, advance to next segment in data.  */
                PREFETCH();

                /* How many characters left in this segment to match.  */
                mcnt = dend - d;

                /* Want how many consecutive characters we can match in
                 * one shot, so, if necessary, adjust the count.  */
                if (mcnt > dend2 - d2)
                    mcnt = dend2 - d2;

                /* Compare that many; failure if mismatch, else move
                 * past them.  */
                if (translate
                        ? bcmp_translate((unsigned char *)d, (unsigned char *)d2, mcnt, translate)
                        : memcmp(d, d2, mcnt))
                    goto fail;
                d += mcnt, d2 += mcnt;
            }
        }
        break;

        /* begline matches the empty string at the beginning of the string
         * (unless `not_bol' is set in `bufp'), and, if
         * `newline_anchor' is set, after newlines.  */
        case begline:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING begline.\n");

            if (AT_STRINGS_BEG(d)) {
                if (!bufp->not_bol)
                    break;
            } else if (d[-1] == '\n' && bufp->newline_anchor) {
                break;
            }
            /* In all other cases, we fail.  */
            goto fail;

        /* endline is the dual of begline.  */
        case endline:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING endline.\n");

            if (at_strings_end(d,end2)) {
                if (!bufp->not_eol)
                    break;
            }
            /* We have to ``prefetch'' the next character.  */
            else if ((d == end1 ? *string2 : *d) == '\n'
                     && bufp->newline_anchor) {
                break;
            }
            goto fail;

        /* Match at the very beginning of the data.  */
        case begbuf:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING begbuf.\n");
            if (AT_STRINGS_BEG(d))
                break;
            goto fail;

        /* Match at the very end of the data.  */
        case endbuf:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING endbuf.\n");
            if (at_strings_end(d,end2))
                break;
            goto fail;

        /* on_failure_keep_string_jump is used to optimize `.*\n'.  It
         * pushes NULL as the value for the string on the stack.  Then
         * `pop_failure_point' will keep the current value for the
         * string, instead of restoring it.  To see why, consider
         * matching `foo\nbar' against `.*\n'.  The .* matches the foo;
         * then the . fails against the \n.  But the next thing we want
         * to do is match the \n against the \n; if we restored the
         * string value, we would be back at the foo.
         *
         * Because this is used only in specific cases, we don't need to
         * check all the things that `on_failure_jump' does, to make
         * sure the right things get saved on the stack.  Hence we don't
         * share its code.  The only reason to push anything on the
         * stack at all is that otherwise we would have to change
         * `anychar's code to do something besides goto fail in this
         * case; that seems worse than this.  */
        case on_failure_keep_string_jump:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING on_failure_keep_string_jump");

            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p);
            DEBUG_PRINT3(" %d (to 0x%x):\n", mcnt, p + mcnt);

            PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(p + mcnt, NULL, -2);
            break;

        /* Uses of on_failure_jump:
         *
         * Each alternative starts with an on_failure_jump that points
         * to the beginning of the next alternative.  Each alternative
         * except the last ends with a jump that in effect jumps past
         * the rest of the alternatives.  (They really jump to the
         * ending jump of the following alternative, because tensioning
         * these jumps is a hassle.)
         *
         * Repeats start with an on_failure_jump that points past both
         * the repetition text and either the following jump or
         * pop_failure_jump back to this on_failure_jump.  */
        case on_failure_jump:
on_failure:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING on_failure_jump");

            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p);
            DEBUG_PRINT3(" %d (to 0x%x)", mcnt, p + mcnt);

            /* If this on_failure_jump comes right before a group (i.e.,
             * the original * applied to a group), save the information
             * for that group and all inner ones, so that if we fail back
             * to this point, the group's information will be correct.
             * For example, in \(a*\)*\1, we need the preceding group,
             * and in \(\(a*\)b*\)\2, we need the inner group.  */

            /* We can't use `p' to check ahead because we push
             * a failure point to `p + mcnt' after we do this.  */
            p1 = p;

            /* We need to skip no_op's before we look for the
             * start_memory in case this on_failure_jump is happening as
             * the result of a completed succeed_n, as in \(a\)\{1,3\}b\1
             * against aba.  */
            while (p1 < pend && (re_opcode_t) * p1 == no_op)
                p1++;

            if (p1 < pend && (re_opcode_t) * p1 == start_memory) {
                /* We have a new highest active register now.  This will
                 * get reset at the start_memory we are about to get to,
                 * but we will have saved all the registers relevant to
                 * this repetition op, as described above.  */
                highest_active_reg = *(p1 + 1) + *(p1 + 2);
                if (lowest_active_reg == NO_LOWEST_ACTIVE_REG)
                    lowest_active_reg = *(p1 + 1);
            }
            DEBUG_PRINT1(":\n");
            PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(p + mcnt, d, -2);
            break;

        /* A smart repeat ends with `maybe_pop_jump'.
         * We change it to either `pop_failure_jump' or `jump'.  */
        case maybe_pop_jump:
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p);
            DEBUG_PRINT2("EXECUTING maybe_pop_jump %d.\n", mcnt);
            {
                register unsigned char *p2 = p;

                /* Compare the beginning of the repeat with what in the
                 * pattern follows its end. If we can establish that there
                 * is nothing that they would both match, i.e., that we
                 * would have to backtrack because of (as in, e.g., `a*a')
                 * then we can change to pop_failure_jump, because we'll
                 * never have to backtrack.
                 *
                 * This is not true in the case of alternatives: in
                 * `(a|ab)*' we do need to backtrack to the `ab' alternative
                 * (e.g., if the string was `ab').  But instead of trying to
                 * detect that here, the alternative has put on a dummy
                 * failure point which is what we will end up popping.  */

                /* Skip over open/close-group commands.  */
                while (p2 + 2 < pend
                        && ((re_opcode_t) * p2 == stop_memory
                            || (re_opcode_t) * p2 == start_memory))
                    p2 += 3;    /* Skip over args, too.  */

                /* If we're at the end of the pattern, we can change.  */
                if (p2 == pend) {
                    /* Consider what happens when matching ":\(.*\)"
                     * against ":/".  I don't really understand this code
                     * yet.  */
                    p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                    DEBUG_PRINT1
                    ("  End of pattern: change to `pop_failure_jump'.\n");
                } else if ((re_opcode_t) * p2 == exactn
                           || (bufp->newline_anchor && (re_opcode_t) * p2 == endline)) {
                    register unsigned char c
                        = *p2 == (unsigned char) endline ? '\n' : p2[2];
                    p1 = p + mcnt;

                    /* p1[0] ... p1[2] are the `on_failure_jump' corresponding
                     * to the `maybe_finalize_jump' of this case.  Examine what
                     * follows.  */
                    if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == exactn && p1[5] != c) {
                        p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                        DEBUG_PRINT3("  %c != %c => pop_failure_jump.\n",
                                     c, p1[5]);
                    } else if ((re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset
                               || (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not) {
                        int not = (re_opcode_t) p1[3] == charset_not;

                        if (c < (unsigned char) (p1[4] * BYTEWIDTH)
                                && p1[5 + c / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (c % BYTEWIDTH)))
                            not = !not;

                        /* `not' is equal to 1 if c would match, which means
                         * that we can't change to pop_failure_jump.  */
                        if (!not) {
                            p[-3] = (unsigned char) pop_failure_jump;
                            DEBUG_PRINT1("  No match => pop_failure_jump.\n");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            p -= 2;     /* Point at relative address again.  */
            if ((re_opcode_t) p[-1] != pop_failure_jump) {
                p[-1] = (unsigned char) jump;
                DEBUG_PRINT1("  Match => jump.\n");
                goto unconditional_jump;
            }
        /* Note fall through.  */

        /* The end of a simple repeat has a pop_failure_jump back to
         * its matching on_failure_jump, where the latter will push a
         * failure point.  The pop_failure_jump takes off failure
         * points put on by this pop_failure_jump's matching
         * on_failure_jump; we got through the pattern to here from the
         * matching on_failure_jump, so didn't fail.  */
        case pop_failure_jump: {
            /* We need to pass separate storage for the lowest and
             * highest registers, even though we don't care about the
             * actual values.  Otherwise, we will restore only one
             * register from the stack, since lowest will == highest in
             * `pop_failure_point'.  */
            unsigned long dummy_low_reg, dummy_high_reg;
            unsigned char *pdummy;
            const char *sdummy;

            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING pop_failure_jump.\n");
            POP_FAILURE_POINT(sdummy, pdummy,
                              dummy_low_reg, dummy_high_reg,
                              reg_dummy, reg_dummy, reg_info_dummy);
            /* avoid GCC 4.6 set but unused variables warning. Does not matter here. */
            if (pdummy || sdummy)
                (void)0;
        }
        /* Note fall through.  */

        /* Unconditionally jump (without popping any failure points).  */
        case jump:
unconditional_jump:
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p);   /* Get the amount to jump.  */
            DEBUG_PRINT2("EXECUTING jump %d ", mcnt);
            p += mcnt;      /* Do the jump.  */
            DEBUG_PRINT2("(to 0x%x).\n", p);
            break;

        /* We need this opcode so we can detect where alternatives end
         * in `group_match_null_string_p' et al.  */
        case jump_past_alt:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING jump_past_alt.\n");
            goto unconditional_jump;

        /* Normally, the on_failure_jump pushes a failure point, which
         * then gets popped at pop_failure_jump.  We will end up at
         * pop_failure_jump, also, and with a pattern of, say, `a+', we
         * are skipping over the on_failure_jump, so we have to push
         * something meaningless for pop_failure_jump to pop.  */
        case dummy_failure_jump:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING dummy_failure_jump.\n");
            /* It doesn't matter what we push for the string here.  What
             * the code at `fail' tests is the value for the pattern.  */
            PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(0, 0, -2);
            goto unconditional_jump;

        /* At the end of an alternative, we need to push a dummy failure
         * point in case we are followed by a `pop_failure_jump', because
         * we don't want the failure point for the alternative to be
         * popped.  For example, matching `(a|ab)*' against `aab'
         * requires that we match the `ab' alternative.  */
        case push_dummy_failure:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING push_dummy_failure.\n");
            /* See comments just above at `dummy_failure_jump' about the
             * two zeroes.  */
            PUSH_FAILURE_POINT(0, 0, -2);
            break;

        /* Have to succeed matching what follows at least n times.
         * After that, handle like `on_failure_jump'.  */
        case succeed_n:
            EXTRACT_NUMBER(mcnt, p + 2);
            DEBUG_PRINT2("EXECUTING succeed_n %d.\n", mcnt);

            assert(mcnt >= 0);
            /* Originally, this is how many times we HAVE to succeed.  */
            if (mcnt > 0) {
                mcnt--;
                p += 2;
                STORE_NUMBER_AND_INCR(p, mcnt);
                DEBUG_PRINT3("  Setting 0x%x to %d.\n", p, mcnt);
            } else if (mcnt == 0) {
                DEBUG_PRINT2("  Setting two bytes from 0x%x to no_op.\n", p + 2);
                p[2] = (unsigned char) no_op;
                p[3] = (unsigned char) no_op;
                goto on_failure;
            }
            break;

        case jump_n:
            EXTRACT_NUMBER(mcnt, p + 2);
            DEBUG_PRINT2("EXECUTING jump_n %d.\n", mcnt);

            /* Originally, this is how many times we CAN jump.  */
            if (mcnt) {
                mcnt--;
                STORE_NUMBER(p + 2, mcnt);
                goto unconditional_jump;
            }
            /* If don't have to jump any more, skip over the rest of command.  */
            else
                p += 4;
            break;

        case set_number_at: {
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING set_number_at.\n");

            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p);
            p1 = p + mcnt;
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p);
            DEBUG_PRINT3("  Setting 0x%x to %d.\n", p1, mcnt);
            STORE_NUMBER(p1, mcnt);
            break;
        }

        case wordbound:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING wordbound.\n");
            if (AT_WORD_BOUNDARY(d))
                break;
            goto fail;

        case notwordbound:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING notwordbound.\n");
            if (AT_WORD_BOUNDARY(d))
                goto fail;
            break;

        case wordbeg:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING wordbeg.\n");
            if (wordchar_p(d,end1,string2) && (AT_STRINGS_BEG(d) || !WORDCHAR_P(d - 1)))
                break;
            goto fail;

        case wordend:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING wordend.\n");
            if (!AT_STRINGS_BEG(d) && WORDCHAR_P(d - 1)
                    && (!wordchar_p(d,end1,string2) || at_strings_end(d,end2)))
                break;
            goto fail;

        case wordchar:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING non-Emacs wordchar.\n");
            PREFETCH();
            if (!wordchar_p(d,end1,string2))
                goto fail;
            SET_REGS_MATCHED();
            d++;
            break;

        case notwordchar:
            DEBUG_PRINT1("EXECUTING non-Emacs notwordchar.\n");
            PREFETCH();
            if (wordchar_p(d,end1,string2))
                goto fail;
            SET_REGS_MATCHED();
            d++;
            break;

        default:
            abort();
        }
        continue;       /* Successfully executed one pattern command; keep going.  */

        /* We goto here if a matching operation fails. */
fail:
        if (!FAIL_STACK_EMPTY()) {  /* A restart point is known.  Restore to that state.  */
            DEBUG_PRINT1("\nFAIL:\n");
            POP_FAILURE_POINT(d, p,
                              lowest_active_reg, highest_active_reg,
                              regstart, regend, reg_info);

            /* If this failure point is a dummy, try the next one.  */
            if (!p)
                goto fail;

            /* If we failed to the end of the pattern, don't examine *p.  */
            assert(p <= pend);
            if (p < pend) {
                boolean is_a_jump_n = false;

                /* If failed to a backwards jump that's part of a repetition
                 * loop, need to pop this failure point and use the next one.  */
                switch ((re_opcode_t) * p) {
                case jump_n:
                    is_a_jump_n = true;
                case maybe_pop_jump:
                case pop_failure_jump:
                case jump:
                    p1 = p + 1;
                    EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);
                    p1 += mcnt;

                    if ((is_a_jump_n && (re_opcode_t) * p1 == succeed_n)
                            || (!is_a_jump_n
                                && (re_opcode_t) * p1 == on_failure_jump))
                        goto fail;
                    break;
                default:
                    /* do nothing */
                    ;
                }
            }
            if (d >= string1 && d <= end1)
                dend = end_match_1;
        } else
            break;      /* Matching at this starting point really fails.  */
    }               /* for (;;) */

    if (best_regs_set)
        goto restore_best_regs;

    FREE_VARIABLES();

    return -1;          /* Failure to match.  */
}               /* re_match_2 */

/* Subroutine definitions for re_match_2.  */

/* We are passed P pointing to a register number after a start_memory.
 *
 * Return true if the pattern up to the corresponding stop_memory can
 * match the empty string, and false otherwise.
 *
 * If we find the matching stop_memory, sets P to point to one past its number.
 * Otherwise, sets P to an undefined byte less than or equal to END.
 *
 * We don't handle duplicates properly (yet).  */

boolean
group_match_null_string_p(unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, register_info_type *reg_info)
{
    int mcnt;
    /* Point to after the args to the start_memory.  */
    unsigned char *p1 = *p + 2;

    while (p1 < end) {
        /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and return true or
         * false, as appropriate, when we get to one that can't, or to the
         * matching stop_memory.  */

        switch ((re_opcode_t) * p1) {
        /* Could be either a loop or a series of alternatives.  */
        case on_failure_jump:
            p1++;
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);

            /* If the next operation is not a jump backwards in the
             * pattern.  */

            if (mcnt >= 0) {
                /* Go through the on_failure_jumps of the alternatives,
                 * seeing if any of the alternatives cannot match nothing.
                 * The last alternative starts with only a jump,
                 * whereas the rest start with on_failure_jump and end
                 * with a jump, e.g., here is the pattern for `a|b|c':
                 *
                 * /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/a/jump_past_alt/0/6
                 * /on_failure_jump/0/6/exactn/1/b/jump_past_alt/0/3
                 * /exactn/1/c
                 *
                 * So, we have to first go through the first (n-1)
                 * alternatives and then deal with the last one separately.  */

                /* Deal with the first (n-1) alternatives, which start
                 * with an on_failure_jump (see above) that jumps to right
                 * past a jump_past_alt.  */

                while ((re_opcode_t) p1[mcnt - 3] == jump_past_alt) {
                    /* `mcnt' holds how many bytes long the alternative
                     * is, including the ending `jump_past_alt' and
                     * its number.  */

                    if (!alt_match_null_string_p(p1, p1 + mcnt - 3,
                                                 reg_info))
                        return false;

                    /* Move to right after this alternative, including the
                     * jump_past_alt.  */
                    p1 += mcnt;

                    /* Break if it's the beginning of an n-th alternative
                     * that doesn't begin with an on_failure_jump.  */
                    if ((re_opcode_t) * p1 != on_failure_jump)
                        break;

                    /* Still have to check that it's not an n-th
                     * alternative that starts with an on_failure_jump.  */
                    p1++;
                    EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);
                    if ((re_opcode_t) p1[mcnt - 3] != jump_past_alt) {
                        /* Get to the beginning of the n-th alternative.  */
                        p1 -= 3;
                        break;
                    }
                }

                /* Deal with the last alternative: go back and get number
                 * of the `jump_past_alt' just before it.  `mcnt' contains
                 * the length of the alternative.  */
                EXTRACT_NUMBER(mcnt, p1 - 2);

                if (!alt_match_null_string_p(p1, p1 + mcnt, reg_info))
                    return false;

                p1 += mcnt; /* Get past the n-th alternative.  */
            }           /* if mcnt > 0 */
            break;

        case stop_memory:
            assert(p1[1] == **p);
            *p = p1 + 2;
            return true;

        default:
            if (!common_op_match_null_string_p(&p1, end, reg_info))
                return false;
        }
    }               /* while p1 < end */

    return false;
}               /* group_match_null_string_p */

/* Similar to group_match_null_string_p, but doesn't deal with alternatives:
 * It expects P to be the first byte of a single alternative and END one
 * byte past the last. The alternative can contain groups.  */

boolean
alt_match_null_string_p(unsigned char *p, unsigned char *end, register_info_type *reg_info)
{
    int mcnt;
    unsigned char *p1 = p;

    while (p1 < end) {
        /* Skip over opcodes that can match nothing, and break when we get
         * to one that can't.  */

        switch ((re_opcode_t) * p1) {
        /* It's a loop.  */
        case on_failure_jump:
            p1++;
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);
            p1 += mcnt;
            break;

        default:
            if (!common_op_match_null_string_p(&p1, end, reg_info))
                return false;
        }
    }               /* while p1 < end */

    return true;
}               /* alt_match_null_string_p */

/* Deals with the ops common to group_match_null_string_p and
 * alt_match_null_string_p.
 *
 * Sets P to one after the op and its arguments, if any.  */

boolean
common_op_match_null_string_p( unsigned char **p, unsigned char *end, register_info_type *reg_info)
{
    int mcnt;
    boolean ret;
    int reg_no;
    unsigned char *p1 = *p;

    switch ((re_opcode_t) * p1++) {
    case no_op:
    case begline:
    case endline:
    case begbuf:
    case endbuf:
    case wordbeg:
    case wordend:
    case wordbound:
    case notwordbound:
        break;

    case start_memory:
        reg_no = *p1;
        assert(reg_no > 0 && reg_no <= MAX_REGNUM);
        ret = group_match_null_string_p(&p1, end, reg_info);

        /* Have to set this here in case we're checking a group which
         * contains a group and a back reference to it.  */

        if (REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[reg_no]) == MATCH_NULL_UNSET_VALUE)
            REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[reg_no]) = ret;

        if (!ret)
            return false;
        break;

    /* If this is an optimized succeed_n for zero times, make the jump.  */
    case jump:
        EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);
        if (mcnt >= 0)
            p1 += mcnt;
        else
            return false;
        break;

    case succeed_n:
        /* Get to the number of times to succeed.  */
        p1 += 2;
        EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);

        if (mcnt == 0) {
            p1 -= 4;
            EXTRACT_NUMBER_AND_INCR(mcnt, p1);
            p1 += mcnt;
        } else
            return false;
        break;

    case duplicate:
        if (!REG_MATCH_NULL_STRING_P(reg_info[*p1]))
            return false;
        break;

    case set_number_at:
        p1 += 4;

    default:
        /* All other opcodes mean we cannot match the empty string.  */
        return false;
    }

    *p = p1;
    return true;
}               /* common_op_match_null_string_p */

/* Return zero if TRANSLATE[S1] and TRANSLATE[S2] are identical for LEN
 * bytes; nonzero otherwise.  */

int
bcmp_translate(unsigned char const *s1, unsigned char const*s2, register int len, char *translate)
{
    register unsigned char const *p1 = s1, *p2 = s2;
    while (len) {
        if (translate[*p1++] != translate[*p2++])
            return 1;
        len--;
    }
    return 0;
}

/* Entry points for GNU code.  */

/* POSIX.2 functions */

/* regcomp takes a regular expression as a string and compiles it.
 *
 * PREG is a regex_t *.  We do not expect any fields to be initialized,
 * since POSIX says we shouldn't.  Thus, we set
 *
 * `buffer' to the compiled pattern;
 * `used' to the length of the compiled pattern;
 * `syntax' to RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED if the
 * REG_EXTENDED bit in CFLAGS is set; otherwise, to
 * RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC;
 * `newline_anchor' to REG_NEWLINE being set in CFLAGS;
 * `fastmap' and `fastmap_accurate' to zero;
 * `re_nsub' to the number of subexpressions in PATTERN.
 *
 * PATTERN is the address of the pattern string.
 *
 * CFLAGS is a series of bits which affect compilation.
 *
 * If REG_EXTENDED is set, we use POSIX extended syntax; otherwise, we
 * use POSIX basic syntax.
 *
 * If REG_NEWLINE is set, then . and [^...] don't match newline.
 * Also, regexec will try a match beginning after every newline.
 *
 * If REG_ICASE is set, then we considers upper- and lowercase
 * versions of letters to be equivalent when matching.
 *
 * If REG_NOSUB is set, then when PREG is passed to regexec, that
 * routine will report only success or failure, and nothing about the
 * registers.
 *
 * It returns 0 if it succeeds, nonzero if it doesn't.  (See regex.h for
 * the return codes and their meanings.)  */

int
regcomp(preg, pattern, cflags)
regex_t *preg;
const char *pattern;
int cflags;
{
    reg_errcode_t ret;
    unsigned syntax
        = (cflags & REG_EXTENDED) ?
          RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_EXTENDED : RE_SYNTAX_POSIX_BASIC;

    /* regex_compile will allocate the space for the compiled pattern.  */
    preg->buffer = 0;
    preg->allocated = 0;

    /* Don't bother to use a fastmap when searching.  This simplifies the
     * REG_NEWLINE case: if we used a fastmap, we'd have to put all the
     * characters after newlines into the fastmap.  This way, we just try
     * every character.  */
    preg->fastmap = 0;

    if (cflags & REG_ICASE) {
        unsigned i;

        preg->translate = (char *) malloc(CHAR_SET_SIZE);
        if (preg->translate == NULL)
            return (int) REG_ESPACE;

        /* Map uppercase characters to corresponding lowercase ones.  */
        for (i = 0; i < CHAR_SET_SIZE; i++)
            preg->translate[i] = ISUPPER(i) ? tolower(i) : i;
    } else
        preg->translate = NULL;

    /* If REG_NEWLINE is set, newlines are treated differently.  */
    if (cflags & REG_NEWLINE) { /* REG_NEWLINE implies neither . nor [^...] match newline.  */
        syntax &= ~RE_DOT_NEWLINE;
        syntax |= RE_HAT_LISTS_NOT_NEWLINE;
        /* It also changes the matching behavior.  */
        preg->newline_anchor = 1;
    } else
        preg->newline_anchor = 0;

    preg->no_sub = !!(cflags & REG_NOSUB);

    /* POSIX says a null character in the pattern terminates it, so we
     * can use strlen here in compiling the pattern.  */
    ret = regex_compile(pattern, strlen(pattern), syntax, preg);

    /* POSIX doesn't distinguish between an unmatched open-group and an
     * unmatched close-group: both are REG_EPAREN.  */
    if (ret == REG_ERPAREN)
        ret = REG_EPAREN;

    return (int) ret;
}

/* regexec searches for a given pattern, specified by PREG, in the
 * string STRING.
 *
 * If NMATCH is zero or REG_NOSUB was set in the cflags argument to
 * `regcomp', we ignore PMATCH.  Otherwise, we assume PMATCH has at
 * least NMATCH elements, and we set them to the offsets of the
 * corresponding matched substrings.
 *
 * EFLAGS specifies `execution flags' which affect matching: if
 * REG_NOTBOL is set, then ^ does not match at the beginning of the
 * string; if REG_NOTEOL is set, then $ does not match at the end.
 *
 * We return 0 if we find a match and REG_NOMATCH if not.  */

int
regexec(preg, string, nmatch, pmatch, eflags)
const regex_t *preg;
const char *string;
size_t nmatch;
regmatch_t pmatch[];
int eflags;
{
    int ret;
    struct re_registers regs;
    regex_t private_preg;
    int len = strlen(string);
    boolean want_reg_info = !preg->no_sub && nmatch > 0;

    private_preg = *preg;

    private_preg.not_bol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTBOL);
    private_preg.not_eol = !!(eflags & REG_NOTEOL);

    /* The user has told us exactly how many registers to return
     * information about, via `nmatch'.  We have to pass that on to the
     * matching routines.  */
    private_preg.regs_allocated = REGS_FIXED;

    if (want_reg_info) {
        regs.num_regs = nmatch;
        regs.start = TALLOC(nmatch, regoff_t);
        regs.end = TALLOC(nmatch, regoff_t);
        if (regs.start == NULL || regs.end == NULL)
            return (int) REG_NOMATCH;
    }
    /* Perform the searching operation.  */
    ret = re_search(&private_preg, string, len,
                    /* start: */ 0, /* range: */ len,
                    want_reg_info ? &regs : (struct re_registers *) 0);

    /* Copy the register information to the POSIX structure.  */
    if (want_reg_info) {
        if (ret >= 0) {
            unsigned r;

            for (r = 0; r < nmatch; r++) {
                pmatch[r].rm_so = regs.start[r];
                pmatch[r].rm_eo = regs.end[r];
            }
        }
        /* If we needed the temporary register info, free the space now.  */
        free(regs.start);
        free(regs.end);
    }
    /* We want zero return to mean success, unlike `re_search'.  */
    return ret >= 0 ? (int) REG_NOERROR : (int) REG_NOMATCH;
}

/* Returns a message corresponding to an error code, ERRCODE, returned
 * from either regcomp or regexec.   We don't use PREG here.  */

size_t
regerror(int errcode, const regex_t *preg, char *errbuf, size_t errbuf_size)
{
    const char *msg;
    size_t msg_size;

    if (errcode < 0
            || errcode >= (sizeof(re_error_msg) / sizeof(re_error_msg[0])))
        /* Only error codes returned by the rest of the code should be passed
         * to this routine.  If we are given anything else, or if other regex
         * code generates an invalid error code, then the program has a bug.
         * Dump core so we can fix it.  */
        abort();

    msg = re_error_msg[errcode];

    /* POSIX doesn't require that we do anything in this case, but why
     * not be nice.  */
    if (!msg)
        msg = "Success";

    msg_size = strlen(msg) + 1; /* Includes the null.  */

    if (errbuf_size != 0) {
        if (msg_size > errbuf_size) {
            strncpy(errbuf, msg, errbuf_size - 1);
            errbuf[errbuf_size - 1] = 0;
        } else
            strcpy(errbuf, msg);
    }
    return msg_size;
}

/* Free dynamically allocated space used by PREG.  */

void
regfree(preg)
regex_t *preg;
{
    if (preg->buffer != NULL)
        free(preg->buffer);
    preg->buffer = NULL;

    preg->allocated = 0;
    preg->used = 0;

    if (preg->fastmap != NULL)
        free(preg->fastmap);
    preg->fastmap = NULL;
    preg->fastmap_accurate = 0;

    if (preg->translate != NULL)
        free(preg->translate);
    preg->translate = NULL;
}
#endif /* USE_GNUREGEX */

/*
 * Local variables:
 * make-backup-files: t
 * version-control: t
 * trim-versions-without-asking: nil
 * End:
 */

