/*=========================================================================
 *
 *  Copyright Insight Software Consortium
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 *
 *=========================================================================*/
#ifndef itkSignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter_h
#define itkSignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter_h

#include "itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter.h"
#include "itkSubtractImageFilter.h"

//Simple functor to invert an image for Outside Danielsson distance map
namespace itk
{
namespace Functor
{
template< typename InputPixelType >
class InvertIntensityFunctor
{
public:
  InputPixelType operator()(InputPixelType input) const
  {
    if ( input )
      {
      return NumericTraits< InputPixelType >::ZeroValue();
      }
    else
      {
      return NumericTraits< InputPixelType >::OneValue();
      }
  }
};
}
}

namespace itk
{
/** \class SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter
 *
 * This class is parametrized over the type of the input image
 * and the type of the output image.
 *
 * This filter computes the distance map of the input image
 * as an approximation with pixel accuracy to the Euclidean distance.
 *
 * For purposes of evaluating the signed distance map, the input is assumed
 * to be binary composed of pixels with value 0 and non-zero.
 *
 * The inside is considered as having negative distances. Outside is treated
 * as having positive distances. To change the convention,
 * use the InsideIsPositive(bool) function.
 *
 * As a convention, the distance is evaluated from the boundary of the ON pixels.
 *
 * The filter returns
 * - A signed distance map with the approximation to the euclidean distance.
 * - A voronoi partition. (See itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter)
 * - A vector map containing the component of the vector relating
 *   the current pixel with the closest point of the closest object
 *   to this pixel. Given that the components of the distance are
 *   computed in "pixels", the vector is represented by an
 *   itk::Offset.  That is, physical coordinates are not used.
 *   (See itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter)
 *
 * This filter internally uses the DanielssonDistanceMap filter.
 * This filter is N-dimensional.
 *
 * \sa itkDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter
 *
 * \ingroup ImageFeatureExtraction
 *
 * \ingroup ITKDistanceMap
 */

template< typename TInputImage,
          typename TOutputImage,
          typename TVoronoiImage = TInputImage >
class SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter:
  public ImageToImageFilter< TInputImage, TOutputImage >
{
public:
  /** Standard class typedefs. */
  typedef SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter          Self;
  typedef ImageToImageFilter< TInputImage, TOutputImage > Superclass;
  typedef SmartPointer< Self >                            Pointer;
  typedef SmartPointer< const Self >                      ConstPointer;

  /** Method for creation through the object factory */
  itkNewMacro(Self);

  /** Run-time type information (and related methods). */
  itkTypeMacro(SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter, ImageToImageFilter);

  /** Type for input image. */
  typedef   TInputImage InputImageType;

  /** Type for two of the three output images: the VoronoiMap and the
   * DistanceMap.  */
  typedef   TOutputImage OutputImageType;

  /** Type for the region of the input image. */
  typedef typename InputImageType::RegionType RegionType;

  /** Type for the index of the input image. */
  typedef typename RegionType::IndexType IndexType;

  /** Type for the index of the input image. */
  typedef typename InputImageType::OffsetType OffsetType;

  /** Type for the pixel type of the input image. */
  typedef typename InputImageType::PixelType PixelType;

  /** Type for the size of the input image. */
  typedef typename RegionType::SizeType SizeType;

  /** The dimension of the input image. */
  itkStaticConstMacro(InputImageDimension, unsigned int,
                      InputImageType::ImageDimension);

  /** Pointer Type for the vector distance image */
  typedef Image< OffsetType,
                 itkGetStaticConstMacro(InputImageDimension) > VectorImageType;

  /** Pointer Type for input image. */
  typedef typename InputImageType::ConstPointer InputImagePointer;

  /** Pointer Type for the output image. */
  typedef typename OutputImageType::Pointer OutputImagePointer;

  /** Pointer Type for the vector distance image. */
  typedef typename VectorImageType::Pointer VectorImagePointer;

  typedef TVoronoiImage                         VoronoiImageType;
  typedef typename VoronoiImageType::Pointer    VoronoiImagePointer;
  typedef typename VoronoiImageType::PixelType  VoronoiPixelType;

  /** Pointer Type for data object */
  typedef typename Superclass::DataObjectPointer DataObjectPointer;

  /** Set if the distance should be squared. */
  itkSetMacro(SquaredDistance, bool);

  /** Get the distance squared. */
  itkGetConstReferenceMacro(SquaredDistance, bool);

  /** Set On/Off if the distance is squared. */
  itkBooleanMacro(SquaredDistance);

  /** Set if image spacing should be used in computing distances. */
  itkSetMacro(UseImageSpacing, bool);

  /** Get whether spacing is used. */
  itkGetConstReferenceMacro(UseImageSpacing, bool);

  /** Set On/Off whether spacing is used. */
  itkBooleanMacro(UseImageSpacing);

  /** Set if the inside represents positive values in the signed distance
   *  map. By convention ON pixels are treated as inside pixels.           */
  itkSetMacro(InsideIsPositive, bool);

  /** Get if the inside represents positive values in the signed distance map.
   *  See GetInsideIsPositive()  */
  itkGetConstReferenceMacro(InsideIsPositive, bool);

  /** Set if the inside represents positive values in the signed distance
   * map. By convention ON pixels are treated as inside pixels. Default is
   * true.                             */
  itkBooleanMacro(InsideIsPositive);

  /** Get Voronoi Map
   * This map shows for each pixel what object is closest to it.
   * Each object should be labeled by a number (larger than 0),
   * so the map has a value for each pixel corresponding to the label
   * of the closest object.  */
  VoronoiImageType * GetVoronoiMap();

  /** Get Distance map image.  The distance map is shown as a gray
   * value image depending on the pixel type of the output image.
   * Regarding the source image, background should be dark (gray value
   * = 0) and object should have a gray value larger than 0.  The
   * minimal distance is calculated on the object frontier, and the
   * output image gives for each pixel its minimal distance from the
   * object (if there is more than one object the closest object is
   * considered). */
  OutputImageType * GetDistanceMap();

  /** Get vector field of distances. */
  VectorImageType * GetVectorDistanceMap();

  /** This is overloaded to create the VectorDistanceMap output image */
  typedef ProcessObject::DataObjectPointerArraySizeType DataObjectPointerArraySizeType;
  using Superclass::MakeOutput;
  virtual DataObjectPointer MakeOutput(DataObjectPointerArraySizeType idx) ITK_OVERRIDE;

#ifdef ITK_USE_CONCEPT_CHECKING
  // Begin concept checking
  itkConceptMacro( IntConvertibleToInputCheck,
                   ( Concept::Convertible< int, PixelType > ) );
  itkConceptMacro( InputHasNumericTraitsCheck,
                   ( Concept::HasNumericTraits< PixelType > ) );
  // End concept checking
#endif

protected:
  SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter();
  virtual ~SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter() {}
  void PrintSelf(std::ostream & os, Indent indent) const ITK_OVERRIDE;

  /** Compute Danielsson distance map and Voronoi Map. */
  void GenerateData() ITK_OVERRIDE;

private:
  SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter(const Self &) ITK_DELETE_FUNCTION;
  void operator=(const Self &) ITK_DELETE_FUNCTION;

  bool m_SquaredDistance;
  bool m_UseImageSpacing;
  bool m_InsideIsPositive; // ON is treated as inside pixels
};                         // end of SignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter
                           // class
} //end namespace itk

#ifndef ITK_MANUAL_INSTANTIATION
#include "itkSignedDanielssonDistanceMapImageFilter.hxx"
#endif

#endif
